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It is made the attempt to explain why there exists a division between internal symmetries referring to quantum numbers and external symmetries referring to space-time within the description of relativistic quantum field theories. It is hold…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Martin Kober

The symmetry SU(2) and its geometric Bloch Sphere rendering are familiar for a qubit (spin-1/2) but extension of symmetries and geometries have been investigated far less for multiple qubits, even just a pair of them, that are central to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 A. R. P. Rau

The importance of symmetries has recently been recognized in quantum machine learning from the simple motto: if a task exhibits a symmetry (given by a group $\mathfrak{G}$), the learning model should respect said symmetry. This can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Sujay Kazi , Martin Larocca , M. Cerezo

Group field theories are a new type of field theories over group manifolds and a generalization of matrix models, that have recently attracted much interest in quantum gravity research. They represent a development of and a possible link…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Daniele Oriti

It is well-known that gauging a finite 0-form symmetry in a quantum field theory leads to a dual symmetry generated by topological Wilson line defects. These are described by the representations of the 0-form symmetry group which form a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jingxiang Wu

We discuss two measures of entanglement in quantum field theory and their holographic realizations. For field theories admitting a global symmetry, we introduce a global symmetry entanglement entropy, associated with the partitioning of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Marika Taylor

We show how a universal gate set for topological quantum computation in the Ising TQFT, the non-Abelian sector of the putative effective field theory of the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state, can be implemented. This implementation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kevin Walker

The presence of a constant background antisymmetric tensor for open strings or D-branes forces the space-time coordinates to be noncommutative. An immediate consequence of this is that all fields get complexified. By applying this idea to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ali H. Chamseddine

Non-commutative spacetime and quantum groups have been argued to capture non-classical features of spacetime and its symmetries in the low-energy limit of quantum gravity. In this letter, we show that employing the $SU_q(2)$ quantum group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo

Algebraic quantum field theory provides a general, mathematically precise description of the structure of quantum field theories, and then draws out consequences of this structure by means of various mathematical tools -- the theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Michael Mueger

Symmetry plays a central role in quantum field theory. Recent developments include symmetries that act on defects and other subsystems, and symmetries that are categorical rather than group-like. These generalized notions of symmetry allow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator , Shu-Heng Shao

A systematic analysis is made of the relations between the symmetries of a classical field and the symmetries of the one-particle quantum system that results from quantizing that field in regimes where interactions are weak. The results are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 David Wallace

We introduce the notion of nonlocal symmetry of a graph $G$, defined as a winning quantum correlation for the $G$-automorphism game that cannot be produced classically. Recent connections between quantum group theory and quantum information…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-02-11 David E. Roberson , Simon Schmidt

We construct a model unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics in a broader structure of noncommutative geometry. The geometry in question is that of a transformation groupoid given by the action of a finite group G on a space E. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Heller , Z. Odrzygozdz , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

These notes were prepared for a series of intensive lectures delivered at Hokkaido University, Nagoya University, Kyoto University, and Kyushu University. We begin with a brief review of higher-form symmetries, anomalies, and discrete gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Justin Kaidi

Paths in an appropriate geometry are usually used as trajectories of test particles in geometric theories of gravity. It is shown that non-symmetric geometries possess some interesting quantum features. Without carrying out any quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. I. Wanas , M. E. Kahil

Alternative mathematical explorations in quantum computing can be of great scientific interest, especially if they come with penetrating physical insights. In this paper, we present a critical revisitation of our geometric (Clifford)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Carlo Cafaro , Newshaw Bahreyni , Leonardo Rossetti

Geometric properties of the set of quantum entangled states are investigated. We propose an explicit method to compute the dimension of local orbits for any mixed state of the general K x M problem and characterize the set of effectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marek Kus , Karol Zyczkowski

As famously observed by Ooguri and Vafa nearly twenty years ago, scalar field moduli spaces in quantum gravity appear to exhibit various universal features. For instance, they seem to be infinite in diameter, have trivial fundamental group,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Tom Rudelius

We construct 3-dimensional once-Extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (ETQFTs for short) out of (possibly non-semisimple) modular categories, and we explicitly identify linear categories and functors in their image. The circle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Marco De Renzi
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