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The worldwide trade network has been widely studied through different data sets and network representations with a view to better understanding interactions among countries and products. Here we investigate international trade through the…

How does import competition from China affect engagement on ESG initiatives by US corporates? On the one hand, reduced profitability due to import competition and lagging ESG performance of Chinese exporters can disincentivize US firms to…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-02-01 Hui Xu , Yue Wu

We investigate the structure of global inter-firm linkages using a dataset that contains information on business partners for about 400,000 firms worldwide, including all the firms listed on the major stock exchanges. Among the firms, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Takayuki Mizuno , Takaaki Ohnishi , Tsutomu Watanabe

The Russia-Ukraine conflict is a growing concern worldwide and poses serious threats to regional and global food security. Using monthly trade data for maize, rice, and wheat from 2016/1 to 2022/12, this paper constructs three international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yin-Ting Zhang , Mu-Yao Li , Wei-Xing Zhou

The world is currently strongly connected through both the internet at large, but also the very supply chains which provide everything from food to infrastructure and technology. The supply chains are themselves vulnerable to adversarial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja , Angela Daly

This study constructs a novel analytical general equilibrium model to compare environmental policies in a setting where oligopolistic energy firms engage in third-degree price discrimination across residential consumers and industrial…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-07 Tengjiao Chen , Daniel H. Karney

The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a key policy tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing toward a net-zero economy. Under this scheme, tradeable carbon credits, European Union Allowances (EUAs), are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Jan Maciejowski , Manuele Leonelli

This dissertation is to study the interplay between large-scale electric vehicle (EV) charging and the power system. We address three important issues pertaining to EV charging and integration into the power system: (1) charging station…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-08-20 Chao Luo

The automotive industry is undergoing transformation, driven by the electrification of powertrains, the rise of software-defined vehicles, and the adoption of circular economy concepts. These trends blur the boundaries between the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Katharina Ledebur. Ladislav Bartuska , Klaus Friesenbichler , Peter Klimek

Recent high-profile cyberattacks on energy infrastructures, such as the security breach of the Colonial Pipeline in 2021 and attacks that have disrupted Ukraine's power grid from the mid-2010s till date, have pushed cybersecurity as a top…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Tawfiq M. Aljohani

Physical risks, such as droughts, floods, rising temperatures, earthquakes, infrastructure failures, and geopolitical conflicts, can ripple through global supply chains, raising costs, and constraining production across industries.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Jichu Han , Lina Wang , Richard Bookstaber , Dhruv Sharma

Global supply lines have been severely disrupted by the COVID-19 epidemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has sharply increased the price of commodities and generated inflation. These incidents highlight how critical it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Oumaima Sarhir

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the expansion of charging infrastructure globally. As charging stations become ubiquitous, their substantial electricity consumption can influence grid operation and electricity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 Sukanya Kudva , Kshitij Kulkarni , Chinmay Maheshwari , Anil Aswani , Shankar Sastry

The operation of the power grid is becoming more stressed, due to the addition of new large loads represented by Electric Vehicles (EVs) and a more intermittent supply due to the incorporation of renewable sources. As a consequence, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Islam Safak Bayram , George Michailidis , Michael Devetsikiotis

Importing renewable energy to Europe offers many potential benefits, including reduced energy costs, lower pressure on infrastructure development, and less land-use within Europe. However, there remain many open questions: on the achievable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Fabian Neumann , Johannes Hampp , Tom Brown

In response to the global need for sustainable energy, green technology may help fight climate change. Before green infrastructure to be easily integrated into the world's energy system, it needs upgrading. By improving energy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Ishan Shivansh Bangroo

Electrification of transport in RES-based power system will support the decarbonisation of the transportsector. However, due to the increase in energy demand and the large peak effects of charging, the passiveintegration of electric cars is…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-12 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Claire Bergaentzlé , Ida Græsted Jensen , Fabian Scheller

Our infrastructure systems enable our well-being by allowing us to move, store, and transform materials and information given considerable social and environmental variation. Critically, this ability is shaped by the degree to which society…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-28 Adam Wiechman , John M. Anderies , Margaret Garcia

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces major challenges for decentralized charging control. Existing decentralized approaches efficiently coordinate a large number of EVs to select charging stations while reducing energy…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Chuhao Qin , Alexandru Sorici , Andrei Olaru , Evangelos Pournaras , Adina Magda Florea

This research employs quantitative techniques interpreted through relevant economic theories to analyze a proposed U.S. "Discounted Reciprocal Tariff" structure. Statistical modeling (linear regression) quantifies the policy's consistent…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-07 Muhammad Sukri Bin Ramli