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Supply chain disruption can occur for a variety of reasons, including natural disasters or market dynamics for which resilient strategies should be designed. If the disruption is profound and with dire consequences for the economy, it calls…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Mostafa Pazoki , Hamed Samarghandi , Mehdi Behroozi

The interdependent nature of the global economy has become stronger with increases in international trade and investment. We propose a new model to reconstruct the international trade network and associated cost network by maximizing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Yuichi Ikeda , Hiroshi Iyetomi

In today's global economy, supply chain (SC) entities have become increasingly interconnected with demand and supply relationships due to the need for strategic outsourcing. Such interdependence among firms not only increases efficiency but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Qihui Yang , Caterina Scoglio , Don Gruenbacher

Many countries are rapidly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) due to their meager running cost and environment-friendly nature. EVs are likely to dominate the internal combustion (IC) engine cars entirely over the next few years. With the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Sahil Aziz , Wajid Ali , Khaliqur Rahman

With the large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid, the unpredictable nature of EV charging introduces considerable uncertainties to the grid's real-time operations. This can exacerbate load fluctuations,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Zhe Yu , Chuang Yang , Qin Wang

Since several years, the fragility of global supply chains (GSCs) is at historically high levels. In the same time, the landscape of hybrid threats is expanding; new forms of hybrid threats create different types of uncertainties. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-22 d'Artis Kancs

Trade networks, across which countries distribute their products, are crucial components of the globalized world economy. Their structure is strongly heterogeneous across products, given the different features of the countries which buy and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Carlo Piccardi , Lucia Tajoli

Supply chain disruptions cause shortages of raw material and products. To increase resilience, i.e., the ability to cope with shocks, substituting goods in established supply chains can become an effective alternative to creating new…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-25 Ambra Amico , Luca Verginer , Giona Casiraghi , Giacomo Vaccario , Frank Schweitzer

Global financial systems are undergoing strategic shifts as geopolitical tensions reshape international trade and payments. The United States (US)-China trade war, sanctions regimes, and rising concerns over the weaponization of financial…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-28 Antonis Ballis

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are projected to be one of the major contributors to energy transition in the global transportation due to their rapid expansion. The EVs will play a vital role in achieving a sustainable transportation system by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-03 Sithara S. G. Acharige , Md Enamul Haque , Mohammad Taufiqul Arif , Nasser Hosseinzadeh

While the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is essential for decarbonizing the transportation system, the production and distribution of EVs entail substantial carbon costs. To ensure these emissions are accurately accounted for and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-11 Tareq Alsaleh , Bilal Farooq

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a pivotal solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions paving a pathway to net zero. As the adoption of EVs continues to grow, countries are proactively formulating systematic plans for nationwide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-24 Jinhao Li , Arlena Chew , Hao Wang

The anticipated widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates a critical evaluation of existing power distribution infrastructures, as EV integration imposes additional stress on distribution networks that can lead to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Ravi Raj Shrestha , Zhi Zhou , Limon Barua , Nazib Siddique , Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam , Yan Zhou , Lusha Wang

The rapid increase in Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption provides a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependency in transportation systems. However, the increasing numbers of EVs pose significant challenges to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-04 G Hari Krishna , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pratyush Chakraborty , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Driven by growing concerns over air quality and energy security, electric vehicles (EVs) has experienced rapid development and are reshaping global transportation systems and lifestyle patterns. Compared to traditional gasoline-powered…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Hai Wang , Baoshen Guo , Xiaolei Zhou , Shuai Wang , Zhiqing Hong , Tian He

This study investigates the inherently random structures of dry bulk shipping networks, often likened to a taxi service, and identifies the underlying trade dynamics that contribute to this randomness within individual cargo sub-networks.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-04 Yan Li , Carol Alexander , Michael Coulon , Istvan Kiss

Supply chains are the backbone of the global economy. Disruptions to them can be costly. Centrally managed supply chains invest in ensuring their resilience. Decentralized supply chains, however, must rely upon the self-interest of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Victor Amelkin , Rakesh Vohra

Reliance on third-party libraries is now commonplace in contemporary software engineering. Being open source in nature, these libraries should advocate for a world where the freedoms and opportunities of open source software can be enjoyed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Christoph Treude

Global warming leads the world to think of a different way of transportation: avoiding internal combustion engines and electrifying the transportation sector. With a high penetration of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations on an existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-15 A. Samson Mogos , Samuele Grillo

The electricity industry is heavily implementing smart grid technologies to improve reliability, availability, security, and efficiency. This implementation needs technological advancements, the development of standards and regulations, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ankitha Nandipura Prasanna , Priscila Grecov , Angela Dieyu Weng , Christoph Bergmeir