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This work reviews basic features of both Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection and internally heated (IH) convection, along with findings on IH convection from laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. In the first chapter, six…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 David Goluskin

We report the existence of two new limiting turbulent regimes in horizontal convection (HC) using direct numerical simulations at intermediate to low Prandtl numbers. The flow driven by a horizontal gradient along a horizontal surface,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Alberto Scotti , Brian L. White

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact steady single-mode solutions describing high-amplitude convection cells. Using a matched asymptotic analysis in the high-Rayleigh-number limit, we obtain a rigorous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gabriel Hadjerci , Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara

Turbulent convection plays a crucial role in many natural environments, ranging from Earth ocean, mantle and outer core, to various astrophysical systems. For such flows with extremely strong thermal driving, an ultimate scaling was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Shufan Zou , Yantao Yang

Rayleigh-B\'enard cells are one of the simplest systems to explore the laws of natural convection in the highly turbulent limit. However, at very high Rayleigh numbers (Ra > 1E12) and for Prandtl numbers of order one, experiments fall into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Philippe-E. Roche , Frédéric Gauthier , Robert Kaiser , Julien Salort

We offer a new model for the heat transfer and the turbulence intensity in strongly driven Rayleigh-Benard turbulence (the so-called ultimate regime), which in contrast to hitherto models is consistent with the new mathematically exact heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Olga Shishkina , Detlef Lohse

Previous numerical studies have shown that the "ultimate regime of thermal convection" can be attained in a Rayleigh-Benard cell when the kinetic and thermal boundary layers are eliminated by replacing the walls with periodic boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Laura E. Schmidt , Enrico Calzavarini , Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi , Roberto Verzicco

New bounds are proven on the mean vertical convective heat transport, $\overline{\langle wT \rangle}$, for uniform internally heated (IH) convection in the limit of infinite Prandtl number. For fluid in a horizontally-periodic layer between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ali Arslan , Giovanni Fantuzzi , John Craske , Andrew Wynn

We report on the transition between two regimes of heat transport in a radiatively driven convection experiment, where a fluid gets heated up within a tunable heating length $\ell$ in the vicinity of the bottom of the tank. The first regime…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 V. Bouillaut , S. Lepot , S. Aumaître , B. Gallet

The dynamics of heat transfer in a model system of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection reduced to its essential, here dubbed Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard (BRB), is studied. The system is spatially one-dimensional, the flow field is compressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Enrico Calzavarini , Silvia C. Hirata

A transition to Kraichnan ultimate regime of convection has been reported in very high Rayleigh numbers experiments, but not in all of them. These apparently contradictory results can be explained by a recent phenomenological model which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche , Frédéric Gauthier , Benoît Chabaud , Bernard Hébral

We investigate the dynamics of a fluid layer subject to an imposed bottom heat flux and a top monotonically-increasing temperature profile driving horizontal convection. We use direct numerical simulations and consider a large range of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Louis-Alexandre Couston , Joseph Nandaha , Benjamin Favier

We present a systematic investigation of the effects of roughness geometry on turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) over rough plates with pyramid-shaped and periodically distributed roughness elements. Using a parameter $\lambda$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yi-Chao Xie , Ke-Qing Xia

In thermal convection, roughness is often used as a means to enhance heat transport, expressed in Nusselt number. Yet there is no consensus on whether the Nusselt vs. Rayleigh number scaling exponent ($\mathrm{Nu} \sim \mathrm{Ra}^\beta$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xiaojue Zhu , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

A new regime of turbulent convection has been reported nearly one decade ago, based on global heat transfer measurements at very high Rayleigh numbers. We examine the signature of this "Ultimate Regime" from within the flow itself. A…

The ultimate regime of thermal convection, the so called Kraichnan regime (R. H. Kraichnan, Phys. Fluids 5, 1374 (1962)), hitherto has been elusive. Here, numerical evidence for that regime is presented by performing simulations of the bulk…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi

Vertical convection is investigated using direct numerical simulations over a wide range of Rayleigh numbers $10^7\le Ra\le10^{14}$ with fixed Prandtl number $Pr=10$, in a two-dimensional convection cell with unit aspect ratio. It is found…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Qi Wang , Hao-Ran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Olga Shishkina , Detlef Lohse

Horizontal convection (HC) serves as a canonical model for geophysical and industrial flows driven by differential heating along a surface. While the classical Oberbeck-Boussinesq (OB) approximation is well-established, the impact of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Zhiyang Cai , Shengqi Zhang , Kaizhen Shi , Zhouxin Jiang , Shijun Liao

The constant temperature and constant heat flux thermal boundary conditions, both developing distinct flow patterns, represent limiting cases of ideally conducting and insulating plates in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) flows,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Matti Ettel , Philipp Patrick Vieweg , Jörg Schumacher

The possible transition to the so-called ultimate regime, wherein both the bulk and the boundary layers are turbulent, has been an outstanding issue in thermal convection, since the seminal work by Kraichnan [Phys. Fluids 5, 1374 (1962)].…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Xiaojue Zhu , Varghese Mathai , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse
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