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We prove that the closure of the real roots of all-terminal reliability polynomials is exactly $[-1,0] \cup \{1\}$, resolving a conjecture of Brown and McMullin and refining the corresponding density result for multigraphs due to Brown and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Mohamed Omar

Consider a connected graph $G$, and assume that every edge fails independently with probability $q$. The {\em (all-terminal) reliability polynomial} is the probability in $q$ that the spanning connected subgraph of operational edges is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Jason I. Brown , Isaac McMullin

Given a graph $G$ whose edges are perfectly reliable and whose nodes each operate independently with probability $p\in[0,1],$ the node reliability of $G$ is the probability that at least one node is operational and that the operational…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-17 Jason Brown , Lucas Mol

Assume that the vertices of a graph $G$ are always operational, but the edges of $G$ fail independently with probability $q \in[0,1]$. The \emph{all-terminal reliability} of $G$ is the probability that the resulting subgraph is connected.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-01 J. I. Brown , C. D. C. DeGagne

In this paper we relate the location of the complex zeros of the reliability polynomial to parameters at which a certain family of rational functions derived from the reliability polynomial exhibits chaotic behaviour. We use this connection…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-02 Ferenc Bencs , Chiara Piombi , Guus Regts

This article is studying the roots of the reliability polynomials of linear consecutive-\textit{k}-out-of-\textit{n}:\textit{F} systems. We are able to prove that these roots are unbounded in the complex plane, for any fixed $k\ge2$. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Marilena Jianu , Leonard Daus , Vlad-Florin Dragoi , Valeriu Beiu

Given a graph $G$ in which each edge fails independently with probability $q\in[0,1],$ the all-terminal reliability of $G$ is the probability that all vertices of $G$ can communicate with one another, that is, the probability that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-14 Jason Brown , Lucas Mol

In this paper we show that for each $n$, there exists a simple graph whose reliability polynomial has at least $n$ inflection points.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Danielle Blackwell , Christopher Hunt , Keyneé Johnson

The reliability polynomial of a graph gives the probability that a graph remains operational when all its edges could fail independently with a certain fixed probability. In general, the problem of finding uniformly most reliable graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Pol Llagostera , Nacho López , Carles Comas

We give counterexamples to the Brown-Colbourn conjecture on reliability polynomials, in both its univariate and multivariate forms. The multivariate Brown-Colbourn conjecture is false already for the complete graph K_4. The univariate…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gordon Royle , Alan D. Sokal

The average density of zeros for monic generalized polynomials, $P_n(z)=\phi(z)+\sum_{k=1}^nc_kf_k(z)$, with real holomorphic $\phi ,f_k$ and real Gaussian coefficients is expressed in terms of correlation functions of the values of the…

It is well known that the coefficients of the matching polynomial are unimodal. Unimodality of the coefficients (or their absolute values) of other graph polynomials have been studied as well. One way to prove unimodality is to prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-19 Johann A. Makowsky , Vsevolod Rakita

We study a very large family of graphs, the members of which comprise disjoint paths of cliques with extremal cliques identified. This broad characterisation naturally generalises those of various smaller families of graphs having…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-12 Adam Bohn

Given a connected graph $G$ whose vertices are perfectly reliable and whose edges each fail independently with probability $q\in[0,1],$ the \textit{(all-terminal) reliability} of $G$ is the probability that the resulting subgraph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-07 Jason I. Brown , Corey D. C. DeGagné

If for any k the k-th coefficient of a polynomial I(G;x)is equal to the number of stable sets of cardinality k in graph G, then it is called the independence polynomial of G (Gutman and Harary, 1983). A graph G is very well-covered…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

We establish tight lower and upper bounds on the number of edges in traceable graphs in several classes of dense graphs. A graph is traceable if it has a Hamiltonian path. We show that the bound is: - quadratic for the class of graphs of…

In this paper, based on the known rigidity theorems of Newton maps ([DS], [RYZ]) and real polynomials ([KSS1], [CvS]), we prove the density of hyperbolicity in the family of real Newton maps of degree d>2 with all free critical points real.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-11 Yan Gao

Given a graph $G$ whose edges are perfectly reliable and whose nodes each operate independently with probability $p\in[0,1],$ the node reliability of $G$ is the probability that at least one node is operational and that the operational…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-14 Jason Brown , Lucas Mol

We define the limiting density of a minor-closed family of simple graphs F to be the smallest number k such that every n-vertex graph in F has at most kn(1+o(1)) edges, and we investigate the set of numbers that can be limiting densities.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-18 David Eppstein

If for any $k$ the $k$-th coefficient of a polynomial I(G;x) is equal to the number of stable sets of cardinality $k$ in graph $G$, then it is called the independence polynomial of $G$ (Gutman and Harary, 1983). J. I. Brown, K. Dilcher and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu
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