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Game theory is widely used as a behavioral model for strategic interactions in biology and social science. It is common practice to assume that players quickly converge to an equilibrium, e.g. a Nash equilibrium. This can be studied in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Marco Pangallo , Torsten Heinrich , J Doyne Farmer

Generating diverse solutions is key to human-like reasoning, yet autoregressive language models focus on single accurate responses, limiting creativity. GFlowNets optimize solution generation as a flow network, promising greater diversity.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Adesh Gupta , Abhinav Kumar , Mansi Gupta , Paras Chopra

We provide a unified variational inequality framework for the study of fundamental properties of the Nash equilibrium in network games. We identify several conditions on the underlying network (in terms of spectral norm, infinity norm and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Francesca Parise , Asuman Ozdaglar

In this paper, some new criteria for detecting whether a finite game is potential are proposed by solving potential equations. The verification equations with the minimal number for checking a potential game are obtained for the first time.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Xinyun Liu , Jiandong Zhu

We study a class of games with a continuum of players for which Cournot-Nash equilibria can be obtained by the minimisation of some cost, related to optimal transport. This cost is not convex in the usual sense in general but it turns out…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-29 Adrien Blanchet , Guillaume Carlier

Predicting selfish behavior in public environments by considering Nash equilibria is a central concept of game theory. For the dynamic traffic assignment problem modeled by a flow over time game, in which every particle tries to reach its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-06 Hoang Minh Pham , Leon Sering

Combinatorial games lead to several interesting, clean problems in algorithms and complexity theory, many of which remain open. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the area to encourage further research. In particular, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Erik D. Demaine , Robert A. Hearn

Under what conditions do the behaviors of players, who play a game repeatedly, converge to a Nash equilibrium? If one assumes that the players' behavior is a discrete-time or continuous-time rule whereby the current mixed strategy profile…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jason Milionis , Christos Papadimitriou , Georgios Piliouras , Kelly Spendlove

Subject of research is complex networks and network systems. The network system is defined as a complex network in which flows are moved. Classification of flows in the network is carried out on the basis of ordering and continuity. It is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Olexandr Polishchuk

The optimal value computation for turned-based stochastic games with reachability objectives, also known as simple stochastic games, is one of the few problems in $NP \cap coNP$ which are not known to be in $P$. However, there are some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-10 David Auger , Pierre COUCHENEY , Yann Strozecki

We consider two-player stochastic games played on a finite state space for an infinite number of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves independently and simultaneously;…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Krishnendu Chatterjee

We describe two nonconventional algorithms for linear regression, called GAME and CLASH. The salient characteristics of these approaches is that they exploit the convex $\ell_1$-ball and non-convex $\ell_0$-sparsity constraints jointly in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Volkan Cevher , Sina Jafarpour , Anastasios Kyrillidis

We consider a dynamical approach to sequential games. By restricting the convertibility relation over strategy profiles, we obtain a semi-potential (in the sense of Kukushkin), and we show that in finite games the corresponding restriction…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

Game theory is the standard tool used to model strategic interactions in evolutionary biology and social science. Traditional game theory studies the equilibria of simple games. But is traditional game theory applicable if the game is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Tobias Galla , J. Doyne Farmer

This paper investigates the discrete-time asynchronous games in which noncooperative agents seek to minimize their individual cost functions. Building on the assumption of partial asynchronism, i.e., each agent updates at least once within…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-13 Zifan Wang , Xinlei Yi , Michael M. Zavlanos , Karl H. Johansson

The relationship between topology and dynamics of complex systems has motivated continuing interest from the scientific community. In the present work, we address this interesting topic from the perspective of simple games, involving two…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Generative flow networks (GFlowNets) are sequential sampling models trained to match a given distribution. GFlowNets have been successfully applied to various structured object generation tasks, sampling a diverse set of high-reward objects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Marco Jiralerspong , Bilun Sun , Danilo Vucetic , Tianyu Zhang , Yoshua Bengio , Gauthier Gidel , Nikolay Malkin

A new notion of displacement convexity on a matrix level is developed for density flows arising from mean-field games, compressible Euler equations, entropic interpolation, and semi-classical limits of non-linear Schr\"odinger equations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-26 Yair Shenfeld

We study in depth the class of games with opacity condition, which are two-player games with imperfect information in which one of the players only has imperfect information, and where the winning condition relies on the information he has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Bastien Maubert , Sophie Pinchinat , Laura Bozzelli

Network congestion games are a convenient model for reasoning about routing problems in a network: agents have to move from a source to a target vertex while avoiding congestion, measured as a cost depending on the number of players using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Aline Goeminne , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur