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We give a 1-sided randomised algorithm to detect when a permutation group of degree n, given by generators, contains the alternating group of degree n. This improves on standard methods, and on an algorithm of P. Cameron and J. Cannon.

群论 · 数学 2019-05-24 William R. Unger

We describe in detail a mathematical framework in which statistical ensembles of hybrid classical-quantum systems can be properly described. We show how a maximum entropy principle can be applied to derive the microcanonical ensemble of…

In a new type of percolation phase transition, which was observed in a set of non-equilibrium models, each new connection between vertices is chosen from a number of possibilities by an Achlioptas-like algorithm. This causes preferential…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Simon in his FOCS'94 paper was the first to show an exponential gap between classical and quantum computation. The problem he dealt with is now part of a well-studied class of problems, the hidden subgroup problems. We study Simon's problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pascal Koiran , Vincent Nesme , Natacha Portier

Write $\mathbf{A}_\lambda$ for what might be described as the most elementary nontrivial inverse system of abelian groups indexed by the functions from the cardinal $\lambda$ to the set of natural numbers. The question of whether for any…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-09 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Matteo Casarosa

In a quantum measurement process, classical information about the measured system spreads throughout the environment. Meanwhile, quantum information about the system becomes inaccessible to local observers. Here we prove a result about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Xiao-Liang Qi , Daniel Ranard

Let G be a group. A subset X of G is a set of pairwise non-commuting elements if xy is not equal to yx for any two distinct elements x and y in X. If |X|>=|Y| for any other set of pairwise non-commuting elements Y in G, then X is said to be…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-20 S. Fouladi , R. Orfi , A. Azad

We generate point configurations (PCs) by thresholding the local energy of the Ashkin-Teller model in two dimensions (2D) and study the percolation transition at different values of $\lambda$ along the critical Baxter line by varying the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Sayantan Mitra , Indranil Mukherjee , P. K. Mohanty

The transport of ultra-cold atoms in magneto-optical potentials provides a clean setting in which to investigate the distinct predictions of classical versus quantum dynamics for a system with coupled degrees of freedom. In this system,…

We combine the classical notions and techniques for bounded query classes with those developed in quantum computing. We give strong evidence that quantum queries to an oracle in the class NP does indeed reduce the query complexity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Wim van Dam

It is often said that the transition from quantum to classical worlds is caused by decoherence originated from an interaction between a system of interest and its surrounding environment. Here we establish a computational quantum-classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Keisuke Fujii , Shuhei Tamate

Motivated by analogous results for the symmetric group and compact Lie groups, we study the distribution of the number of fixed vectors of a random element of a finite classical group. We determine the limiting moments of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-26 Jason Fulman , Dennis Stanton

The notion of `weak classical limit' for coupled N-level quantum systems as N -> infinity is introduced to understand the precise sense in which one attains classicality. There exist proofs that a system becomes classical at large N. On the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Radha Pyari Sandhir , V. Ravishankar

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

Breaking of equivalence between the microcanonical ensemble and the canonical ensemble, describing a large system subject to hard and soft constraints, respectively, was recently shown to occur in large random graphs. Hard constraints must…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-06 Diego Garlaschelli , Frank den Hollander , Andrea Roccaverde

We define new compact matrix quantum groups whose intertwiner spaces are dual to tensor categories of three-dimensional set partitions -- which we call spatial partitions. This extends substantially Banica and Speicher's approach of the so…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-09 Guillaume Cébron , Moritz Weber

In this paper, we study the exotic $K(h)$-local Picard groups $\kappa_h$ when $2p-1=h^2$ and the homological Chromatic Vanishing Conjecture when $p-1$ does not divide $h$. The main idea is to use the Gross-Hopkins duality to relate both…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-03 Dominic Leon Culver , Ningchuan Zhang

On classical phase spaces admitting just one complex-differentiable structure, there is no indeterminacy in the choice of the creation operators that create quanta out of a given vacuum. In these cases the notion of a quantum is universal,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Isidro

At large quantum numbers, the probability densities for particle-in-a-box or simple harmonic oscillator converge to the classical result upon coarse-graining the quantum mechanical probability densities by introducing a finite resolution in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

We develop a recently introduced representation of quantum dynamics based on sampling negative Markov chain processes. By introducing particles and antiparticles, this formalism maps generic quantum dynamics onto a Markov process defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Hugo Lóio , Jacopo De Nardis , Tony Jin