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We prove that the structure $(\mathbb{Z},<,+,R)$ is distal for all congruence-periodic sparse predicates $R\subseteq\mathbb{N}$. We do so by constructing strong honest definitions for representative formulas of the theory, providing a rare…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Mervyn Tong

The aim of this note is to determine whether certain non-o-minimal expansions of o-minimal theories which are known to be NIP, are also distal. We observe that while tame pairs of o-minimal structures and the real field with a discrete…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-21 Philipp Hieronymi , Travis Nell

In this note, we construct a distal expansion for the structure $(\mathbb{R}; +,<,H)$, where $H\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is a dense $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space basis of $\mathbb{R}$ (a so-called Hamel basis). Our construction is also an expansion…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-22 Allen Gehret , Travis Nell

We study one way in which stable phenomena can exist in an NIP theory. We start by defining a notion of 'pure instability' that we call 'distality' in which no such phenomenon occurs. O-minimal theories and the p-adics for example are…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

We investigate distality and existence of distal expansions in valued fields and related structures. In particular, we characterize distality in a large class of ordered abelian groups, provide an AKE-style characterization for henselian…

We study the model theoretic structure $(\Z,+,P_r)$ where $r>1$ is an irrational number and the elements of $P_r$ are of the form $\floor{nr}$ for some $n\in\Z\setminus\{0\}$. We axiomatize of this structure and prove a quantifier…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-21 Ayhan Günaydın , Melissa Özsahakyan

This article provides examples of distal metric structures. One source of examples are metric valued fields. By analyzing indiscernible sequences, we show that real closed metric valued fields are distal, and conclude that algebraically…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Aaron Anderson , Itaï Ben Yaacov

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

This is a contribution to the classification problem for dp-minimal expansions of $(\mathbb{Z},+)$. Let $S$ be a dense cyclic group order on $(\mathbb{Z},+)$. We use results on "dense pairs" to construct uncountably many dp-minimal…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-16 Erik Walsberg

This paper is originally designed as a part of revision of the author's preprint math.AG/9908174 "P-adic Schwarzian triangle groups of Mumford type". Recently, Yves Andr'e pointed out a flaw in that preprint; more precisely, Proposition II…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fumiharu Kato

We show that if $ \mathcal{Z} $ is a dp-minimal expansion of $ \left(\mathbb{Z},+,0,1\right) $ that defines an infinite subset of $ \mathbb{N} $, then $ \mathcal{Z} $ is interdefinable with $ \left(\mathbb{Z},+,0,1, < \right) $. As a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Eran Alouf

We study the model theory of expansions of Hilbert spaces by generic predicates. We first prove the existence of model companions for generic expansions of Hilbert spaces in the form first of a distance function to a random substructure,…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-03-22 Alexander Berenstein , Tapani Hyttinen , Andrés Villaveces

We define two families of expansions of $(\mathbb{Z},+,0)$ by unary predicates, and prove that their theories are superstable of $U$-rank $\omega$. The first family consists of expansions $(\mathbb{Z},+,0,A)$, where $A$ is an infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Gabriel Conant

In the present article, we introduce beta-expansions in the ring $\mathbb{Z}_p$ of $p$-adic integers. We characterise the sets of numbers with eventually periodic and finite expansions.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Klaus Scheicher , Victor F. Sirvent , Paul Surer

In this work, we aim to advance the development of a fractal theory for sets of integers. The core idea is to utilize the fractal structure of $p$-adic integers, where $p$ is a prime number, and compare this with conventional densities and…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Davi Lima , Alex Zamudio Espinosa

In this paper we consider a tower of number fields $\cdots \supseteq K(1) \supseteq K(0) \supseteq K$ arising naturally from a continuous $p$-adic representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/K)$, referred to as a $p$-adic Lie tower…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-10 James Upton

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be an expansion of the ordered real additive group. When $\mathcal{R}$ is o-minimal, it is known that either $\mathcal{R}$ defines an ordered field isomorphic to $(\mathbb{R},<,+,\cdot)$ on some open subinterval…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-09 Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg

Answering a special case of a question of Chernikov and Simon, we show that any non-dividing formula over a model M in a distal NIP theory is a member of a consistent definable family, definable over M.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-23 Gareth Boxall , Charlotte Kestner

Let $S_r(p,q)$ be the $r$-associated Stirling numbers of the second kind, the number of ways to partition a set of size $p$ into $q$ subsets of size at least $r$. For $r=1$, these are the standard Stirling numbers of the second kind, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 E. Rodney Canfield , J. William Helton , Jared A. Hughes

A first order expansion of $(\mathbb{R},+,<)$ is dp-minimal if and only if it is o-minimal. We prove analogous results for algebraic closures of finite fields, $p$-adic fields, ordered abelian groups with only finitely many convex subgroups…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg
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