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In a many-body quantum system, local operators in Heisenberg picture $O(t) = e^{i H t} O e^{-i H t}$ spread as time increases. Recent studies have attempted to find features of that spreading which could distinguish between chaotic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Vincenzo Alba , Jerome Dubail , Marko Medenjak

We investigate operator dynamics and entanglement growth in dual-unitary circuits, a class of locally scrambled quantum systems that enables efficient simulation beyond the exponential complexity of the Hilbert space. By mapping the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Menghan Song , Zhaoyi Zeng , Ting-Tung Wang , Yi-Zhuang You , Zi Yang Meng , Pengfei Zhang

The entanglement in operator space is a well established measure for the complexity of the quantum many-body dynamics. In particular, that of local operators has recently been proposed as dynamical chaos indicator, i.e. as a quantity able…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

Recently, a hypothesis on the complexity growth of unitarily evolving operators was presented. This hypothesis states that in generic, non-integrable many-body systems the so-called Lanczos coefficients associated with an autocorrelation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Robin Heveling , Jiaozi Wang , Jochen Gemmer

Thermalization and scrambling are the subject of much recent study from the perspective of many-body quantum systems with locally bounded Hilbert spaces (`spin chains'), quantum field theory and holography. We tackle this problem in 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Curt von Keyserlingk , Tibor Rakovszky , Frank Pollmann , Shivaji Sondhi

Determining the border between ergodic and localized behavior is of central interest for interacting many-body systems. We consider here the recently very popular spin-chain model that is periodically excited. A convenient description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Daniel Waltner , Petr Braun

Operators in ergodic spin-chains are found to grow according to hydrodynamical equations of motion. The study of such operator spreading has aided our understanding of many-body quantum chaos in spin-chains. Here we initiate the study of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Sanjay Moudgalya , Trithep Devakul , C. W. von Keyserlingk , S. L. Sondhi

We put forward a Monte Carlo algorithm that samples the Euclidean time operator growth dynamics at infinite temperature. Crucially, our approach is free from the numerical sign problem for a broad family of quantum many-body spin systems,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ayush De , Umberto Borla , Xiangyu Cao , Snir Gazit

The generic behavior of quantum systems has long been of theoretical and practical interest. Any quantum process is represented by a sequence of quantum channels. We consider general ergodic sequences of stochastic channels with arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Ramis Movassagh , Jeffrey Schenker

We characterize the growth and spreading of operators and entanglement in two paradigmatic non-thermalizing phases - the many-body localized phase and the random singlet phase - using out-of-time-ordered correlators, the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ian MacCormack , Mao Tian Tan , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Shinsei Ryu

Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that all accessible configurations of a system are equally likely. This requires dynamics that explore all states over time, known as ergodic dynamics. In isolated quantum systems, however,…

We investigate entanglement growth for a pair of coupled kicked rotors. For weak coupling, the growth of the entanglement entropy is found to be initially linear followed by a logarithmic growth. We calculate analytically the time after…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Sanku Paul , Arnd Bäcker

The complexity of representation of operators in quantum mechanics can be characterized by the operator space entanglement entropy (OSEE). We show that in the homogeneous Heisenberg XY spin 1/2 chains the OSEE for initial local operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Iztok Pizorn , Tomaz Prosen

We consider logarithmic extensions of the correlation and response functions of scalar operators for the systems with aging as well as Schr\"odinger symmetry. Aging is known to be the simplest nonequilibrium phenomena, and its physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaehoon Jeong , Bom Soo Kim

We investigate the operator entanglement of the time-evolution operator through the framework of eigenstate correlations. Focusing on strongly disordered quantum many-body systems in the many-body localised (MBL) regime, we analyse the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ratul Thakur , Bikram Pain , Sthitadhi Roy

Operator entanglement is a well-established measure of operator complexity across a system bipartition. In this work, we introduce a measure for the ability of a unitary channel to generate operator entanglement, representing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Faidon Andreadakis , Emanuel Dallas , Paolo Zanardi

We explore the long-time behavior of Local Operator Entanglement entropy (LOE) in finite-size interacting integrable systems. For certain operators in the Rule 54 automaton, we prove that the LOE saturates to a value that is at most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 J. Alexander Jacoby , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We study the growth of the operator entanglement entropy (EE) of the time evolution operator in chaotic, many-body localized and Floquet systems. In the random field Heisenberg model we find a universal power law growth of the operator EE…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Tianci Zhou , David J. Luitz

We consider the problem of correlation functions in the stationary states of one-dimensional stochastic models having conformal invariance. If one considers the space dependence of the correlators, the novel aspect is that although one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Vladimir Rittenberg

We study operator dynamics in many-body quantum systems, focusing on generic features of systems that are ergodic, spatially extended, and lack conserved densities. Quantum circuits of various types provide simple models for such systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Takato Yoshimura , Samuel J. Garratt , J. T. Chalker
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