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We study scenarii linked with the Swiss cheese picture in dimension three obtained when two random walks are forced to meet often, or when one random walk is forced to squeeze its range. In the case of two random walks, we show that they…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira

We analyze two-dimensional (2D) random systems driven by a symmetric L\'{e}vy stable noise which, under the sole influence of external (force) potentials $\Phi (x) $, asymptotically set down at Boltzmann-type thermal equilibria. Such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Mariusz Zaba , Piotr Garbaczewski

We provide explicit formulas for asymptotic densities of the 2- and 3-dimensional ballistic L\'evy walks. It turns out that in the 3D case the densities are given by elementary functions. The densities of the 2D L\'evy walks are expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Marcin Magdziarz , Tomasz Zorawik

Quantum walk has been successfully used to search for targets on graphs with vertices identified as the elements of a database. This spacial search on a two-dimensional periodic grid takes $\mathcal{O}\left(\sqrt{N\log N}\right)$ oracle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Pulak Ranjan Giri

Levy flights, characterized by the microscopic step index f, are for f<2 (the case of rare events) considered in short range and long range quenched random force fields with arbitrary vector character to first loop order in an expansion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans C. Fogedby

We analyze a class of linear partial differential equations that arise as deterministic descriptions of the scaling limits of L\'evy walks, in which transport is driven by a convex combination of fractional material derivatives and a source…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Łukasz Płociniczak , Marek A. Teuerle , Hubert Woszczek

We study the geometry of infinite random Boltzmann planar maps having weight of polynomial decay of order $k^{-2}$ for each vertex of degree $k$. These correspond to the dual of the discrete "stable maps" of Le Gall and Miermont [Scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien , Cyril Marzouk

We investigate the dynamic impact of heterogeneous environments on superdiffusive random walks known as L\'evy flights. We devote particular attention to the relative weight of source and target locations on the rates for spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Vitaly Belik , Dirk Brockmann

We formulate the problem of confined L\'evy flight on a comb. The comb represents a sawtooth-like potential field $V(x)$, with the asymmetric teeth favoring net transport in a preferred direction. The shape effect is modeled as a power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen

A global picture of a random particle movement is given by the convex hull of the visited points. We obtained numerically the probability distributions of the volume and surface of the convex hulls of a selection of three types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar

Anomalous random walks having long-range jumps are a critical branch of dynamical processes on networks, which can model a number of search and transport processes. However, traditional measurements based on mean first passage time are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Tongfeng Weng , Jie Zhang , Moein Khajehnejad , Michael Small , Rui Zheng , Pan Hui

We analyze random walk through fractal environments, embedded in 3-dimensional, permeable space. Particles travel freely and are scattered off into random directions when they hit the fractal. The statistical distribution of the flight…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Isliker , L. Vlahos

The distribution of the hypervolume $V$ and surface $\partial V$ of convex hulls of (multiple) random walks in higher dimensions are determined numerically, especially containing probabilities far smaller than $P = 10^{-1000}$ to estimate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar

It is recognised now that a variety of real-life phenomena ranging from diffuson of cold atoms to motion of humans exhibit dispersal faster than normal diffusion. L\'evy walks is a model that excelled in describing such superdiffusive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 V. Zaburdaev , I. Fouxon , S. Denisov , E. Barkai

The run-and-tumble walk, consisting in randomly reoriented ballistic excursions, models phenomena ranging from gas kinetics to bacteria motility. We evaluate the mean time required for this walk to find a fixed target within a 2D or 3D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Jean-Francois Rupprecht , Olivier Bénichou , Raphael Voituriez

UAVs are increasingly becoming vital tools in various wireless communication applications including internet of things (IoT) and sensor networks, thanks to their rapid and agile non-terrestrial mobility. Despite recent research, planning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Pei-Fa Sun , Yujae Song , Kang-Yu Gao , Yu-Kai Wang , Changjun Zhou , Sang-Woon Jeon , Jun Zhang

Intermittent stochastic processes appear in a wide field, such as chemistry, biology, ecology, and computer science. This paper builds up the theory of intermittent continuous time random walk (CTRW) and L\'{e}vy walk, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Tian Zhou , Pengbo Xu , Weihua Deng

Biologically inspired strategies have long been adapted to swarm robotic systems, including biased random walks, reaction to chemotactic cues and long-range coordination. In this paper we apply analysis tools developed for modeling…

Molecular flow gas damping of mechanical motion in confined geometries, and its associated noise, is important in a variety of fields, including precision measurement, gravitational wave detection, and MEMS devices. We used two torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Stephan Schlamminger , Charles A. Hagedorn , Jens H. Gundlach

We consider convex hulls of random walks whose steps belong to the domain of attraction of a stable law in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove convergence of the convex hull in the space of all convex and compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$, equipped…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Wojciech Cygan , Nikola Sandrić , Stjepan Šebek