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For finite p-groups P of class 2 and exponent p the following are invariants of fully refined central decompositions of P: the number of members in the decomposition, the multiset of orders of the members, and the multiset of orders of…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-01 James B. Wilson

For a set of integers $A$, we consider $R(A)=\{a/b: a, b\in A, b\neq 0\}$. It is an open problem to study the denseness of $R(A)$ in the $p$-adic numbers when $A$ is the set of nonzero values attained by an integral form. This problem has…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-13 Deepa Antony , Rupam Barman , Piotr Miska

We prove a two-parameter family of continued fraction identities for $\arctan(p/q)$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers with $p\le q$. For every such pair, the identity \[ \arctan\frac{p}{q} =…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Chao Wang

In this paper, we study $k$-term arithmetic progressions $N, N+d, ..., N+(k-1)d$ of powerful numbers. Under the $abc$-conjecture, we obtain $d \gg_\epsilon N^{1/2 - \epsilon}$. On the other hand, there exist infinitely many $3$-term…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Tsz Ho Chan

We prove an analogue of the Yomdin-Gromov Lemma for $p$-adic definable sets and more broadly in a non-archimedean, definable context. This analogue keeps track of piecewise approximation by Taylor polynomials, a nontrivial aspect in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-07 R. Cluckers , G. Comte , F. Loeser

In this paper the properties of R\'edei rational functions are used to derive rational approximations for square roots and both Newton and Pad\'e approximations are given as particular cases. As a consequence, such approximations can be…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We consider a special class of periodic continued fractions (called alpha-fractions) and discuss the related algebraic and geometric problems. A classical description of the Jacobi variety of a hyperelliptic curve due to Jacobi naturally…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 M-P. Grosset , A. P. Veselov

A method of constructing finite $p$-adic Sylvester expansions for all rationals is presented. This method parallels the classical Fibonacci-Sylvester (greedy) algorithm by iterating a $p$-adic division algorithm. The method extends to…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-07 Eric Errthum

While Roth's theorem states that the irrationality measure of all the irrational algebraic numbers is 2, and the same holds true over function fields in characteristic zero, some counter-examples were found over function fields in positive…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-23 Khalil Ayadi , Awatef Azaza , Salah Beldi

We study the continued fractions with bounded odd/even-order partial quotients. In particular, we investigate the sizes of the sets of continued fractions whose odd-order partial quotients are equal to 1. We demonstrate that the sum and the…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Yuefeng Tang

We construct a countable family of multi-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, built out of five specific multidimensional continued fractions, and find a wide class of cubic irrational real numbers a so that either (a, a^2) or (a,…

The rank one Gross conjecture for Deligne-Ribet $p$-adic $L$-functions was solved in works of Darmon-Dasgupta-Pollack and Ventullo by the Eisenstein congruence among Hilbert modular forms. The purpose of this paper is to prove an analogue…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Masataka Chida , Ming-Lun Hsieh

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers, when represented using continued fractions, exhibit partial quotients that grow at specific rates. For any positive function…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-20 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

For a fixed prime $p$, Murty and Saradha (2008) studied the transcendental nature of special values of the $p$-adic digamma function, denoted as $\psi_p(r/p)+ \gamma_p$. This research was later extended by Chatterjee and Gun in 2014, who…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-12 Tapas Chatterjee , Sonam Garg

The $p$-adic Littlewood conjecture (PLC) states that $\liminf_{q\to\infty} q\cdot |q|_p \cdot ||qx|| = 0$ for every prime $p$ and every real $x$. Let $w_{CF}(x)$ be an infinite word composed of the continued fraction expansion of $x$ and…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-24 Dzmitry Badziahin

We construct an absolutely normal number whose continued fraction expansion is normal in the sense that it contains all finite patterns of partial quotients with the expected asymptotic frequency as given by the Gauss-Kuzmin measure. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-30 Adrian-Maria Scheerer

We improve the quantitative estimate for Roth's theorem on three-term arithmetic progressions, showing that if $A\subset\{1,\ldots,N\}$ contains no non-trivial three-term arithmetic progressions then $\lvert A\rvert\ll N(\log\log N)^4/\log…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Thomas F. Bloom

We prove that if an $n\times n$ matrix defined over ${\mathbb Q}_p$ (or more generally an arbitrary complete, discretely-valued, non-Archimedean field) satisfies a certain congruence property, then it has a strictly maximal eigenvalue in…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-08 Robert Costa , Patrick Dynes , Clayton Petsche

Euler gave recipes for converting alternating series of two types, I and II, into equivalent continued fractions, i.e., ones whose convergents equal the partial sums. A condition we prove for irrationality of a continued fraction then…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Jonathan Sondow

We prove in particular that for any sufficiently large prime $p$ there is $1\le a<p$ such that all partial quotients of $a/p$ are bounded by $O(\log p/\log \log p)$. For composite denominators a similar result is obtained. This improves the…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Nikolay Moshchevitin , Brendan Murphy , Ilya Shkredov
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