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Let $p$ be a fixed odd prime and $Q(x,y,z)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2+dxz+eyz+fz^2$ be a fixed quadratic form in $\mathbb{Z}[x,y,z]$ which is non-degenerate in $\mathbb{F}_p[x,y,z]$ and $(a(4ac-b^2),p)=1.$ Let $(x_0,y_0,z_0)$ be a fixed point in…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Anup Haldar

We study truncated gauge-orbits through principal parts of irregular-singular connection germs, in the untwisted/unramified setting: for any connected complex reductive structure group $G$, in the general multilevel case. In particular, we…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-01 Damien Calaque , Giovanni Felder , Gabriele Rembado , Richard Wentworth

Let $X$ be a set of $4$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}^2$ with homogeneous coordinate ring $R$. We classify indecomposable graded MCM modules over $R$ by reducing the classification to the Four Subspace problem solved by Nazarova and…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-13 Vincent Gelinas

We develop a generalized Markov theory for the Markov--Lagrange and Markov spectra. The classical discrete Markov spectrum is governed by Markov numbers, the positive integers occurring in solutions of the Markov equation. We show that this…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Yasuaki Gyoda

Let $M$ be a four-holed sphere and $\Gamma$ the mapping class group of $M$ fixing the boundary $\partial M$. The group $\Gamma$ acts on $M_B(SL(2,C)) = Hom_B^+(pi_1(M),SL(2,C))/SL(2,C)$ which is the space of completely reducible…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph P. Previte , Eugene Z. Xia

For integers $a\neq0$, $k$, and $n\geq3$, we consider the Markoff-Hurwitz equation given by $x_1^1+\cdots+x_n^2-ax_1\cdots x_n=k$. By defining graphs associated with a height function and by using their properties, we find an exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-19 Eunju Shin

The well-known Caputo fractional derivative and the corresponding Caputo fractional integral occur naturally in many equations that model physical phenomena under inhomogeneous media. The relationship between the two fractional terms can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Wesley Davis , Richard Noren

Let $X = G/\Gamma$ be a quotient of a real Lie group by a non-uniform lattice. Consider a one-parameter subgroup $F$ of $G$ that is $\operatorname{Ad}$-diagonalizable over $\mathbb{C}$ and whose action on $(X,m_X)$ is mixing. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-03 Manfred Einsiedler , Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

Vacuum quasi-topological gravity with infinitely many terms in the action satisfies Markov's limiting curvature hypothesis: the spherically symmetric solutions are regular and all curvature invariants are bounded by solution-independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pablo Bueno , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

We introduce a deformed squared Markov equation given by $X^2 + Y^2 + Z^2 + (q+q^{-1})(XY+YZ+XZ) = 3(1 + q + q^{-1})XYZ$. Symmetric solutions of this new equation present a remarkable factorization property which allows us to talk about…

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

We study the integral Hasse principle for affine varieties of the form ax^2+y^2+z^2-xyz=m ,using Brauer-Manin obstruction, and we produce examples whose Brauer groups include 4-torsion elements .We will construct their explicit…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Sheng Chen

In this article, we study the existence/multiplicity results for the following variable order nonlocal Choquard problem with variable exponents \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rl}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-13 Reshmi Biswas , Sweta Tiwari

Consider a sequence (indexed by n) of Markov chains Z^n in R^d characterized by transition kernels that approximately (in n) depend only on the rescaled state n^{-1} Z^n. Subject to a smoothness condition, such a family can be closely…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-17 Kamil Szczegot

We investigate the quantitative and analytic aspects of the near-parabolic renormalization scheme introduced by Inou and Shishikura in 2006. These provide techniques to study the dynamics of some holomorphic maps of the form $f(z) = e^{2\pi…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-09 Davoud Cheraghi

In this paper, we study positive integer solutions to a generalized form of the Markov equation, given as $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + k(yz + zx + xy) = (3 + 3k)xyz$. This equation extends the classical Markov equation $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3xyz$. We…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-12 Yasuaki Gyoda , Shuhei Maruyama

We here elaborate on a quantitative argument to support the validity of the Collatz conjecture, also known as the (3x + 1) or Syracuse conjecture. The analysis is structured as follows. First, three distinct fixed points are found for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-28 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli

A Fuchsian system of rank 8 in 3 variables with 4 parameters is presented. The singular locus consists of six planes and a cubic surface. The restriction of the system onto the intersection of two singular planes is an ordinary differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-29 Akihito Ebisu , Yoshishige Haraoka , Masanobu Kaneko , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Takeshi Sasaki , Masaaki Yoshida

We prove a new Elekes-Szab\'o type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

The thesis deals with recognizing diffeomorphisms from fractal properties of discrete orbits, generated by iterations of such diffeomorphisms. The notion of fractal properties of a set refers to the box dimension, the Minkowski content and…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-12 Maja Resman