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An expression is any mathematical formula that contains certain formal variables and operations to be executed in a specified order. In computer science, it is usually convenient to represent each expression in the form of an expression…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Ivan Stošić , Ivan Damnjanović , Žarko Ranđelović

An arithmetic formula is an expression involving only the constant $1$, and the binary operations of addition and multiplication, with multiplication by $1$ not allowed. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of arithmetic formulas…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-09 Edinah K. Gnang , Maksym Radziwill , Carlo Sanna

When can $n$ given numbers be combined using arithmetic operators from a given subset of $\{+, -, \times, \div\}$ to obtain a given target number? We study three variations of this problem of Arithmetic Expression Construction: when the…

Based on collection of bijections, variable and function are extended into ``isomorphic variable'' and ``dual-variable-isomorphic function'', then mean values such as arithmetic mean and mean of a function are extended to ``isomorphic…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-04 Yuan Liu

A characterization of multiplicative (and additive) arithmetical functions is given. Using this characterization, we show that the group of multiplicative arithmetical functions is isomorphic to the group of additive arithmetical functions.

数论 · 数学 2011-06-28 Masood Aryapoor

We study the ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution, giving an isomorphism to a generalized power series ring on infinitely many variables, similar to the isomorphism of Cashwell-Everett between the ring of arithmetical…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

A "numerical set-expression" is a term specifying a cascade of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of non-negative integers. If these operations are confined to the usual Boolean operations together with the result of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Ivo Düntsch

Consider the algebra Q<<x_1,x_2,...>> of formal power series in countably many noncommuting variables over the rationals. The subalgebra Pi(x_1,x_2,...) of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables consists of all elements invariant…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mercedes H. Rosas , Bruce E. Sagan

This paper presents a noncommutative theory of symmetric functions, based on the notion of quasi-determinant. We begin with a formal theory, corresponding to the case of symmetric functions in an infinite number of independent variables.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Israel Gelfand , D. Krob , Alain Lascoux , B. Leclerc , V. S. Retakh , J. -Y. Thibon

We prove that any function with real-valued coefficients, whose input is 4 binary variables and whose output is a real number, is perfectly equivalent to a quadratic function whose input is 5 binary variables and is minimized over the new…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Nike Dattani , Hou Tin Chau

We consider algebras over a field K, generated by two variables x and y subject to the single relation yx = qxy + ax + by + c for q in K^* and a, b, c in K. We prove, that among such algebras there are precisely five isomorphism classes.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Christoph Koutschan , Viktor Levandovskyy , Oleksandr Motsak

We discuss non commutative functions, which naturally arise when dealing with functions of more than one matrix variable.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

Planar commutative n-complex numbers of the form u=x_0+h_1x_1+h_2x_2+...+h_{n-1}x_{n-1} are introduced in an even number n of dimensions, the variables x_0,...,x_{n-1} being real numbers. The planar n-complex numbers can be described by the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

The richly developed theory of complex manifolds plays important roles in our understanding of holomorphic functions in several complex variables. It is natural to consider manifolds that will play similar roles in the theory of holomorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-04-15 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy , N. J. Young

We obtain an asymptotic expansion for $p(n)$, the number of partitions of a natural number $n$, starting from a formula that relates its generating function $f(t), t\in (0,1)$ with the characteristic functions of a family of sums of…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Stella Brassesco , Arnaud Meyroneinc

In the paper we can prove that every integer can be written as the sum of two integers, one perfect square and one squarefree. We also establish the asympotic formula for the number of representations of an integer in this form. The result…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-30 Jorge Urroz

We use a combinatorial approach to compute the number of non-isomorphic choices on four elements that can be explained by models of bounded rationality.

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-25 Alfio Giarlotta , Angelo Petralia , Stephen Watson

Let A be a set of integers. For every integer n, let r_{A,h}(n) denote the number of representations of n in the form n = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_h, where a_1, a_2,...,a_h are in A and a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_h. The function r_{A,h}: Z \to…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We use the theory of symmetric functions to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations w of {1,2,...,n}. These classes include the following: (1) both w and w^{-1} are alternating, (2) w has certain special shapes, such as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

Considering commutator monomials of the non-commutative associative variables $X_1,\ldots,X_n$; we determine the maximal possible number of alternating associative monomials in their noncommutative polynomial expansions. This is achieved by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Gyula Lakos
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