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The effect of quenched (frozen) disorder on the collective motion of active particles is analyzed. We find that active polar systems are far more robust against quenched disorder than equilibrium ferromagnets. Long ranged order (a non-zero…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 John Toner , Nicholas Guttenberg , Yuhai Tu

The crystalline solids with lack of orientational ordering of anisotropic particles serve the purpose of studying the disordered systems with many fundamental applications in contemporary research. Despite the orientational disorder,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Sumitava Kundu , Kaustav Chakraborty , Avisek Das

We develop a mean-field model to examine the stability of a `quasi-2D suspension' of elongated particles embedded within a viscous membrane. This geometry represents several biological and synthetic settings, and we reveal mechanisms by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Harishankar Manikantan

We propose a hydrodynamic description of the homogeneous ordered phase of polar flocks. Starting from symmetry principles, we construct the appropriate equation for the dynamics of the Goldstone mode associated with the broken rotational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Hugues Chaté , Alexandre Solon

In the absence of coalescence, coarsening of emulsions (and foams) is controlled by molecular diffusion of dispersed phase between droplets/bubbles. Studies of dilute emulsions have shown how the osmotic pressure of a trapped species within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Webster , M. E. Cates

The cubic blue phases of liquid crystals are fascinating and technologically promising examples of hierarchically structured soft materials, comprising ordered networks of defect lines (disclinations) within a liquid crystalline matrix. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-16 O. Henrich , K. Stratford , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

Despite many attempts, ordered equilibrium microphases have yet to be obtained in experimental colloidal suspensions. The recent computation of the equilibrium phase diagram of a microscopic, particle-based microphase former [Zhuang et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Yuan Zhuang , Patrick Charbonneau

Animals having a trend to align their velocities to an average of their neighbors' may flock as illustrated by the Vicsek model and its variants. If, in addition, they feel a systematic contrarian trend, the result may be a time periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 L L Bonilla , C. Trenado

We undertake a systematic numerical exploration of self-organized states in a deterministic model of interacting self-propelled particles in two dimensions. In the process, we identify various types of collective motion, namely, disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jihad Touma , Amer Shreim , Leonid Klushin

The symmetry of the alignment mechanism in systems of polar self-propelled particles determines the possible macroscopic large-scale patterns that can emerge. Here we compare polar and apolar alignment. These systems share some common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Fernando Peruani , Francesco Ginelli , Markus Bar , Hugues Chate

We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sreejith Santhosh , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

The recent experimental discovery of ferroelectric and splay nematic phases has sparked interest in comprehending the crucial molecular features necessary to stabilize these innovative structures. This study advances the ongoing discourse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Agnieszka Chrzanowska , Lech Longa

This work is devoted to study the global behavior of viscous flows contained in a symmetric domain with complete slip boundary. In such scenario the boundary no longer provides friction and therefore the perturbation of angular velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-26 Xin Liu

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

We study the impact of nematic alignment on scalar active matter in the disordered phase. We show that nematic torques control the emergent physics of particles interacting via pairwise forces and can either induce or prevent phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Gianmarco Spera , Charlie Duclut , Marc Durand , Julien Tailleur

We investigate the linearized hydrodynamic equations of interacting self-propelled particles in two dimensional space. It is found that the small perturbations of density and polarization fields satisfy the hyperbolic partial differential…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Waipot Ngamsaad , Suthep Suantai

Using molecular dynamics, we study the nucleation and stability of bulk nanobubble clusters. We study the formation, growth, and final size of bulk nanobubbles. We find that, as long as the bubble-bubble interspacing is small enough, bulk…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Joost H. Weijs , James R. T. Seddon , D. Lohse

We study the dynamics of small fluctuations about the uniform state of a crystal moving through a dissipative medium, e.g. a sedimenting colloidal crystal or a moving flux lattice, using a set of continuum equations for the displacement…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rangan Lahiri , Sriram Ramaswamy

A recently introduced active phase field crystal model describes the formation of ordered resting and traveling crystals in systems of self-propelled particles. Increasing the active drive, a resting crystal can be forced to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Andreas M. Menzel , Takao Ohta , Hartmut Löwen

We show that spatial quenched disorder affects polar active matter in ways more complex and far-reaching than believed heretofore. Using simulations of the 2D Vicsek model subjected to random couplings or a disordered scattering field, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yu Duan , Benoît Mahault , Yu-qiang Ma , Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté