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Ride-sourcing platforms such as Uber and Lyft are prime examples of the gig economy, recruiting drivers as independent contractors, thereby avoiding legal and fiscal obligations. Although platforms offer flexibility in choosing work shifts…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Farnoud Ghasemi , Arjan de Ruijter , Rafal Kucharski , Oded Cats

Rideshare platforms exert significant control over workers through algorithmic systems that can result in financial, emotional, and physical harm. What steps can platforms, designers, and practitioners take to mitigate these negative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Varun Nagaraj Rao , Samantha Dalal , Eesha Agarwal , Dana Calacci , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

Despite the potential of online sharing economy platforms such as Uber, Lyft, or Foodora to democratize the labor market, these services are often accused of fostering unfair working conditions and low wages. These problems have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Eszter Bokányi , Anikó Hannák

Ride-hailing platforms typically classify drivers as either employees or independent contractors. These classifications tend to emphasize either wage certainty or flexibility, but rarely both. We study an alternative or complementary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-27 Andrés Fielbaum , David Salas , Ruilin Zhang , Francisco Castro

Ride-sourcing platforms such as Uber and Lyft offer drivers (i.e., platform suppliers) considerable freedom of choice in multiple aspects. At the operational level, drivers can freely accept or decline trip requests that can significantly…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Farnoud Ghasemi , Peyman Ashkrof , Rafal Kucharski

We evaluate the impact of three proposed regulations of transportation network companies (TNCs) like Uber, Lyft and Didi: (1) a minimum wage for drivers, (2) a cap on the number of drivers or vehicles, and (3) a per-trip congestion tax. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-08 Sen Li , Hamidreza Tavafoghi , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

In ridesharing platforms such as Uber and Lyft, it is observed that drivers sometimes collaboratively go offline when the price is low, and then return after the price has risen due to the perceived lack of supply. This collective strategy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Chenkai Yu , Hongyao Ma , Adam Wierman

Recommending routes by their probability of having a rider has long been the goal of conventional route recommendation systems. While this maximizes the platform-specific criteria of efficiency, it results in sub-optimal outcomes with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Aqsa Ashraf Makhdomi , Iqra Altaf Gillani

Over the past decade, ride-sharing services have become increasingly important, with U.S. market leaders such as Uber and Lyft expanding to over 900 cities worldwide and facilitating billions of rides annually. This rise reflects their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Jay Mulay , Diptangshu Sen , Juba Ziani

Ride-hailing platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft) have transformed urban mobility by enabling ride-sharing, which holds considerable promise for reducing both travel costs and total vehicle miles traveled (VMT). However, the fragmentation of these…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-27 Xin Dong , Jose Ventura , Vikash V. Gayah

Drivers on the Lyft rideshare platform do not always know where the areas of supply shortage are in real time. This lack of information hurts both riders trying to find a ride and drivers trying to determine how to maximize their earnings…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Hao Yi Ong , Daniel Freund , Davide Crapis

To better match drivers to riders in our ridesharing application, we revised Lyft's core matching algorithm. We use a novel online reinforcement learning approach that estimates the future earnings of drivers in real time and use this…

Millions of drivers worldwide have enjoyed financial benefits and work schedule flexibility through a ride-sharing economy, but meanwhile they have suffered from the lack of a sense of identity and career achievement. Equipped with social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Teng Ye , Wei Ai , Lingyu Zhang , Ning Luo , Lulu Zhang , Jieping Ye , Qiaozhu Mei

This study examines fairness within the rideshare industry, focusing on both drivers' wages and riders' trip fares. Through quantitative analysis, we found that drivers' hourly wages are significantly influenced by factors such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Yuhan Liu , Yuhan Zheng , Siyuan Zhang , Lydia T. Liu

Ride-sharing services are revolutionizing urban mobility while simultaneously raising significant concerns regarding fairness and driver equity. This study employs Chicago Trip Network Provider dataset to investigate disparities in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Hy Dang , Yuwen Lu , Jason Spicer , Tamara Kay , Di Yang , Yang Yang , Jay Brockman , Meng Jiang , Toby Jia-Jun Li

Ride-hailing services have skyrocketed in popularity due to the convenience they offer, but recent research has shown that their pricing strategies can have a disparate impact on some riders, such as those living in disadvantaged…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Nripsuta Ani Saxena , Wenbin Zhang , Cyrus Shahabi

The performance of ride-sourcing services such as Uber and Lyft is determined by the collective choices of individual drivers who are not only chauffeurs but private fleet providers. In such a context, ride-sourcing drivers are free to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Peyman Ashkrof , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Oded Cats , Bart van Arem

This paper presents a new ridesharing simulation platform that accounts for dynamic driver supply and passenger demand, and complex interactions between drivers and passengers. The proposed simulation platform explicitly considers driver…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Rui Yao , Shlomo Bekhor

Several scientific studies have reported the existence of the income gap among rideshare drivers based on demographic factors such as gender, age, race, etc. In this paper, we study the income inequality among rideshare drivers due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Yifan Xu , Pan Xu

Rideshare platforms, when assigning requests to drivers, tend to maximize profit for the system and/or minimize waiting time for riders. Such platforms can exacerbate biases that drivers may have over certain types of requests. We consider…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Vedant Nanda , Pan Xu , Karthik Abinav Sankararaman , John P. Dickerson , Aravind Srinivasan
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