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We discuss eternal inflation in context of classical probability spaces defined by a triplet: sample space, $\sigma$-algebra and probability measure. We show that the measure problem is caused by the countable additivity axiom applied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Vitaly Vanchurin

This short review is devoted to measures on infinite dimensional spaces. We start by discussing product measures and projective techniques. Special attention is paid to measures on linear spaces, and in particular to Gaussian measures.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-08 José Velhinho

We give an alternative proof of a fact that a finite continuous non-decreasing submodular set function on a measurable space can be expressed as a supremum of measures dominated by the function, if there exists a class of sets which is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-27 Tetsuya Hattori

We study the sigma-finite measures in the space of vector-valued distributions on the manifold $X$ with Laplace transform $$\Psi(f)=\exp\{-\theta\int_X\ln||f(x)||dx\}, \theta>0.$$ We also consider the weak limit of Haar measures on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-02 Anatoly Vershik

One of the goals of this article is to define a an unified setting adapted to the description of means (normalized integrals or invariant means) on an infinite product of measured spaces with infinite measure. We first remark that some…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-16 Jean-Pierre Magnot

An alternative mathematics based on qualitative plurality of finiteness is developed to make non-standard mathematics independent of infinite set theory. The vague concept "accessibility" is used coherently within finite set theory whose…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-06-14 Toru Tsujishita

The paper investigates possible generalisations of Maharam's theorem to a classification of Boolean algebras that support a finitely additive measure. We prove that Boolean algebras that support a finitely additive non-atomic uniformly…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-09 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Mirna Džamonja

We are given a bounded Borel-measurable real-valued function on a product of countably many Polish spaces, and a product probability measure. We are interested in points in the product space that can be used to approximate the expected…

Let $(\mathcal{X},\rho)$ be a metric space and $\lambda$ be a Borel measure on this space defined on the $\sigma$-algebra generated by open subsets of $\mathcal{X}$; this measure $\lambda$ defines volumes of Borel subsets of $\mathcal{X}$.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-07 Anatoly Zhigljavsky , Jack Noonan

We investigate reflection-type problems on the class SPM, of Boolean algebras carrying strictly positive finitely additive measures. We show, in particular, that in the constructible universe there is a Boolean algebra $\mathfrak A$ which…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-08 Menachem Magidor , Grzegorz Plebanek

We propose a definition of magnitude for a length space with a Borel measure, which involves integrals over the set of geodesics. This quantity agrees with the magnitude of finite metric spaces, up to re-scaling the metric to ensure the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Yoshinori Hashimoto

It is known that if a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then it contains arbitrarily long finite arithmetic progressions. We prove that this result does not extend to infinite arithmetic progressions in the following…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-21 Laurestine Bradford , Hannah Kohut , Yuveshen Mooroogen

The definition of probabilities in eternally inflating universes requires a measure to regulate the infinite spacetime volume, and much of the current literature uses a global time cutoff for this purpose. Such measures have been found to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Alan H. Guth , Vitaly Vanchurin

We study the pointwise dimension for a new class of projection measures on arbitrary fractal limit sets without separation conditions. We prove that the pointwise dimension exists a.e. for this class of measures associated to equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-28 Eugen Mihailescu

This note contains the complete mathematical proof of the main Theorem of the paper "How continuous measurements in finite dimension are actually discrete" (quant-ph/0702068), thus showing that in finite dimension any measurement with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano , D. M. Schlingemann

For continuous maps on a compact manifold M, particularly for those that do not preserve the Lebesgue measure m, we define the observable invariant probability measures as a generalization of the physical measures. We prove that any…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-01 E. Catsigeras , H. Enrich

We deal with the following general version of the classical moment problem: when can a linear functional on a unital commutative real algebra $A$ be represented as an integral with respect to a Radon measure on the character space $X(A)$ of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-06 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Tobias Kuna , Patrick Michalski

Measurability with respect to ideals is tightly connected with absoluteness principles for certain forcing notions. We study a uniformization principle that postulates the existence of a uniformizing function on a large set, relative to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht

R.D.Mauldin asked if every translation invariant $\sigma$-finite Borel measure on $\RR^d$ is a constant multiple of Lebesgue measure. The aim of this paper is to show that the answer is "yes and no", since surprisingly the answer depends on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-27 Márton Elekes , Tamás Keleti

We consider the problem of computing the measure of a regular set of infinite binary trees. While the general case remains unsolved, we show that the measure of a language can be computed when the set is given in one of the following three…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Marcin Przybyłko , Michał Skrzypczak
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