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As a new technique it is shown how general pseudo-differential operators can be estimated at arbitrary points in Euclidean space when acting on functions $u$ with compact spectra. The estimate is a factorisation inequality, in which one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-26 Jon Johnsen

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of ground states to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation with harmonic potential, $$ (-\Delta)^s u+ \left(\omega+|x|^2\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in}\,\, \R^n, $$ where $n \geq 1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Tianxiang Gou

We establish pointwise formulas for the shape derivative of solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the fractional Laplacian. Specifically, we consider the equation $(-\Delta)^s u = h$ in $\Omega$ and $u=0$ in $\Omega^c$, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Sidy M. Djitte , Franck Sueur

We prove the existence of an unbounded branch of solutions to the non-linear non-local equation $$ (-\Delta)^s_p u=\lambda |u|^{p-2}u + f(x,u,\lambda) \quad\text{in}\quad \Omega,\quad u=0 \quad\text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n\setminus\Omega, $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas

We study Fourier multipliers with logarithmic oscillation at high frequency. The guiding example is the radial symbol \[ m_{\gamma,\beta}(\xi) = \bigl(\log(e+|\xi|)\bigr)^{-\beta} e^{i(\log(e+|\xi|))^\gamma}, \qquad \gamma>1, \] whose…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Vicente Vergara

We introduce three representation formulas for the fractional $p$-Laplace operator in the whole range of parameters $0<s<1$ and $1<p<\infty$. Note that for $p\ne 2$ this a nonlinear operator. The first representation is based on a splitting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Félix del Teso , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We introduce and study the logarithmic $p$-Laplacian $L_{\Delta_p}$, which emerges from the formal derivative of the fractional $p$-Laplacian $(-\Delta_p)^s$ at $s=0$. This operator is nonlocal, has logarithmic order, and is the nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Bartłomiej Dyda , Sven Jarohs , Firoj Sk

We prove general uniqueness results for radial solutions of linear and nonlinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s \in (0,1)$ for any space dimensions $N \geq 1$. By extending a monotonicity formula found by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-24 Rupert L. Frank , Enno Lenzmann , Luis Silvestre

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

In this paper, we investigate the following fractional Sobolev critical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) coupled systems: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)^{s} u=\mu_{1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Jiabin Zuo , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu

We present a thorough study of the theoretical properties and devise efficient algorithms for the \emph{persistent Laplacian}, an extension of the standard combinatorial Laplacian to the setting of pairs (or, in more generality, sequences)…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-18 Facundo Mémoli , Zhengchao Wan , Yusu Wang

Let $\sigma(x,\xi) $ be a sufficiently regular function defined on $R^d \times R^d.$ The pseudo-differential operator with symbol $\sigma$ is defined on the Schwartz class by the formula: \[f\to\sigma f(x)=\int_{R^d} \sigma(x,\xi)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sadek Gala

In this paper, we consider the semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian in the Euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^n$: \begin{equation} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = f(x_n) \,u^p(x), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^n \label{n26} \end{equation}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-10 Yan Li

In this article, we study the following fractional-Laplacian system with singular nonlinearity \begin{equation*} (P_{\lambda,\mu}) \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} (-\Delta)^s u = \lambda f(x) u^{-q}+ \frac{\alpha}{\alpha+\beta}b(x) u^{\alpha-1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Sarika Goyal

We study existence and convergence properties of least-energy symmetric solutions (l.e.s.s.) to the pure critical problem \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^su_s=|u_s|^{2^\star_s-2}u_s, \quad u_s\in D^s_0(\Omega),\quad 2^\star_s:=\frac{2N}{N-2s},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations involving critical exponents: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+V(x)u=k(x)f(u)+\lambda|u|^{2_{\alpha}^{*}-2}u\quad\quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Xia Zhang , Binlin Zhang , Dušan Repovš

We consider the one-dimensional cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$i\partial_tu-(-\Delta)^\sigma u+|u|^{2}u=0,$$ where $\sigma \in (\frac12,1)$ and the operator $(-\Delta)^\sigma$ is the fractional Laplacian of symbol…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Younghun Hong , Yannick Sire

This paper is a contribution to the general program of embedding theories of dynamical systems. Following our previous work on the Stochastic embedding theory developed with S. Darses, we define the fractional embedding of differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 Jacky Cresson

In this paper we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_{\mathbb R^{n+k}})^{s}$, with $s\in (0, 1)$, on bounded domains in $\mathbb R^{n+k}$ that become unbounded in the last $k$-directions. A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 V. Ambrosio , L. Freddi , R. Musina

In this paper we study a Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian, namely \begin{equation}\left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} \varepsilon^{2s}(- \Delta)^{s}u + u &=& f(u) \ \ &\mbox{in} \ \ \Omega \\ \mathcal{N}_{s}u &=& 0 , \,\, &\text{in}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Hamilton Bueno , Aldo H. S. Medeiros