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Reaction-diffusion models are often used to describe biological invasion, where populations of individuals that undergo random motility and proliferation lead to moving fronts. Many models of biological invasion are extensions of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Matthew J Simpson , Nizhum Rahman , Alexander KY Tam

In this paper we consider a semiclassical version of the wave equations with singular H\"{o}lder time-dependent propagation speeds on the lattice $\hbar\mathbb{Z}^{n}$. We allow the propagation speed to vanish leading to the weakly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Aparajita Dasgupta , Michael Ruzhansky , Abhilash Tushir

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the Euler equations with time-depending damping on quadrant $(x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^+$, \begin{equation}\notag \partial_t v - \partial_x u=0, \qquad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-31 Haibo Cui , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu , Limei Zhu

In the first part of this paper, we show that the Cauchy problem for wave propagation in some static spacetimes presenting a singular time-like boundary is well posed, if we only demand the waves to have finite energy, although no boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi , Marcela Sanmartino , Philippe Tchamitchian

Non-cooperative Fisher-KPP systems with space-time periodic coefficients are motivated for instance by models for structured populations evolving in periodic environments. This paper is concerned with entire solutions describing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Léo Girardin , Grégoire Nadin

In this paper, we study the stability of traveling wave solutions arising from a credit rating migration problem with a free boundary, After some transformations, we turn the Free Boundary Problem into a fully nonlinear parabolic problem on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-02 Claude-Michel Brauner , Yuchao Dong , Jin Liang , Luca Lorenzi

The goal of this paper is to find the homogenized equation of a heterogenous Fisher-KPP model in a periodic medium. The solutions of this model are pulsating travelling fronts whose \emph{speeds} are superior to a parametric minimal speed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-01 Mohammad El Smaily

Well-posedness and a number of qualitative properties for solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear diffusion equation with a spatially inhomogeneous source $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Marta Latorre , Ariel Sánchez

In the second part of this series of papers, we address the same Cauchy problem that was considered in part 1, namely the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation in one spatial dimension, \[ u_t = D u_{xx} + u(1-\phi*u), \] where $\phi*u$ is a spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 D. J. Needham , J. Billingham

In this paper,under an abstract setting we establish the existence of spatially inhomogeneous steady states and the asymptotic propagation properties for a large class of monotone evolution systems without spatial translation invariance.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-09 Taishan Yi , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of an invasive species, which invades the territory of a native competitor, governed by a diffusive competition model with a free boundary in a spherically symmetric setting. This free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Yihong Du , Mingxin Wang , Maolin Zhou

We study the persistence and propagation (or blocking) phenomena for a species in periodically hostile environments. The problem is described by a reaction-diffusion equation with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We first derive the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel

We treat a model of population dynamics in a periodic environment presenting a fast diffusion line. This phenomenon is modelled via a "road-field" system, which is a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations set in domains of different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Elisa Affili

In this paper, we first focus on the speed selection problem for the reaction-diffusion equation of the monostable type. By investigating the decay rates of the minimal traveling wave front, we propose a sufficient and necessary condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-21 Chang-Hong Wu , Dongyuan Xiao , Maolin Zhou

This paper addresses the local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional diffusion equation equipped with a dynamic boundary condition and an additional boundary condition that renders the one-dimensional Laplace operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-08 Ken Furukawa

We consider a multidimensional monostable reaction-diffusion equation whose nonlinearity involves periodic heterogeneity. This serves as a model of invasion for a population facing spatial heterogeneities. As a rescaling parameter tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-16 Matthieu Alfaro , Thomas Giletti

We prove a regularity result for the unstable elliptic free boundary problem $\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}}$ related to traveling waves in a problem arising in solid combustion. The maximal solution and every local minimizer of the energy are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Regis Monneau , G. S. Weiss

While there is a long history of employing moving boundary problems in physics, in particular via Stefan problems for heat conduction accompanied by a change of phase, more recently such approaches have been adapted to study biological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-23 Scott W. McCue , Maud El-Hachem , Matthew J. Simpson

Consider classical solutions to the parabolic reaction diffusion equation $$ &u_t =Lu+f(x,u), (x,t)\in R^n\times(0,\infty); &u(x,0) =g(x)\ge0, x\in R^n; &u\ge0, $$ where $$ L=\sum_{i,j=1}^na_{i,j}(x)\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i \partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ross Pinsky

This paper deals with the existence of traveling fronts guided by the medium for a KPP reaction-diffusion equation coming from a model in population dynamics in which there is spatial spreading as well as genetic mutation of a quantitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-10 Henri Berestycki , Guillemette Chapuisat