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Parametric differential equations of the form du/dt = f(u, x, t, p) are fundamental in science and engineering. While deep learning frameworks such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) can efficiently approximate solutions, they struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Abdolmehdi Behroozi , Chaopeng Shen and , Daniel Kifer

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

The purpose of the current work is the development of a so-called physics-encoded Fourier neural operator (PeFNO) for surrogate modeling of the quasi-static equilibrium stress field in solids. Rather than accounting for constraints from…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Mohammad S. Khorrami , Pawan Goyal , Jaber R. Mianroodi , Bob Svendsen , Peter Benner , Dierk Raabe

Efficient and accurate time-domain simulation of electromagnetic fields in complex photonic devices is critical for designing broadband and ultrafast optical components, yet it is often limited by the high computational cost of conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Zaifan Wu , Yue You , Xian Zhou , Fan Zhang

Operator learning is a data-driven approximation of mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, such as the solution operators of partial differential equations. Kernel-based operator learning can offer accurate, theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xinyue Yu , Hayden Schaeffer

In the design of engineered components, rigorous vibration testing is essential for performance validation and identification of resonant frequencies and amplitudes encountered during operation. Performing this evaluation numerically via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 D. Bluedorn , A. Badawy , B. E. Saunders , D. Roettgen , A. Abdelkefi

Neural operators aim to approximate the solution operator of a system of differential equations purely from data. They have shown immense success in modeling complex dynamical systems across various domains. However, the occurrence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Christopher Bülte , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

Neural operators approximate PDE solution maps, but they need not respect the symmetries of the governing equation. In out-of-distribution (OOD) regimes, a standard neural operator must often learn coordinate alignment and physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiaxiao Xu , Changhong Mou , Yeyu Zhang , Fengxiang He

Stochastic reaction networks (SRNs) are a general class of continuous-time Markov jump processes used to model a wide range of systems, including biochemical dynamics in single cells, ecological and epidemiological populations, and queueing…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

Neural operators have recently become popular tools for designing solution maps between function spaces in the form of neural networks. Differently from classical scientific machine learning approaches that learn parameters of a known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Huaiqian You , Yue Yu , Marta D'Elia , Tian Gao , Stewart Silling

Deep learning surrogate models have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) achieves good accuracy, and is significantly faster compared to numerical solvers, on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zongyi Li , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Burigede Liu , Anima Anandkumar

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a dominant role in the mathematical modeling of many complex dynamical processes. Solving these PDEs often requires prohibitively high computational costs, especially when multiple evaluations must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Muhammad I. Zafar , Jiequn Han , Xu-Hui Zhou , Heng Xiao

Fractional differential operators provide an attractive mathematical tool to model effects with limited regularity properties. Particular examples are image processing and phase field models in which jumps across lower dimensional subsets…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Harbir Antil , Sören Bartels

The interference of fluorescence signals and noise remains a significant challenge in Raman spectrum analysis, often obscuring subtle spectral features that are critical for accurate analysis. Inspired by variational methods similar to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Nelson H. T. Lemes , José Claudinei Ferreira , Higor V. M. Ferreira

In this work, we employ physics-informed neural operators to map pressure profiles from an input function space to the corresponding bubble radius responses. Our approach employs a two-step DeepONet architecture. To address the intrinsic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Yunhao Zhang , Sidharth S. Menon , Lin Cheng , Aswin Gnanaskandan , Ameya D. Jagtap

Neural operators have emerged as a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations in the context of scientific machine learning. Here, we implement and train a modified Fourier neural operator as a surrogate solver for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Yannick Augenstein , Taavi Repän , Carsten Rockstuhl

Optical neural networks present distinct advantages over traditional electrical counterparts, such as accelerated data processing and reduced energy consumption. While coherent light is conventionally employed in optical neural networks,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jianwei Qin , Yanbing Liu , Yan Liu , Xun Liu , Wei Li , Fangwei Ye

Deep neural operators are recognized as an effective tool for learning solution operators of complex partial differential equations (PDEs). As compared to laborious analytical and computational tools, a single neural operator can predict…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Navaneeth N , Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern diverse physical phenomena, yet high-fidelity numerical solutions are computationally expensive and Machine Learning approaches lack generalization. While Scientific Foundation Models (SFMs) aim…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hamda Hmida , Hsiu-Wen Chang , Youssef Mesri

All-optical diffractive neural networks (DNNs) offer a promising alternative to electronics-based neural network processing due to their low latency, high throughput, and inherent spatial parallelism. However, the lack of reconfigurability…