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We introduce the Neural Preconditioning Operator (NPO), a novel approach designed to accelerate Krylov solvers in solving large, sparse linear systems derived from partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike classical preconditioners that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Zhihao Li , Di Xiao , Zhilu Lai , Wei Wang

Neural integral equations are deep learning models based on the theory of integral equations, where the model consists of an integral operator and the corresponding equation (of the second kind) which is learned through an optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Emanuele Zappala

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a useful framework for approximating partial differential equation solutions using deep learning methods. In this paper, we propose a principled redesign of the PINNsformer, a Transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Rohan Arni , Carlos Blanco

Developing neural operators that accurately predict the behavior of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) across unseen parameter regimes is crucial for robust generalization in scientific and engineering applications.…

Modelling complex multiphysics systems governed by nonlinear and strongly coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) is a cornerstone in computational science and engineering. However, it remains a formidable challenge for traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Biao Yuan , He Wang , Yanjie Song , Ana Heitor , Xiaohui Chen

Reliable digital twins of lithium-ion batteries must achieve high physical fidelity with sub-millisecond speed. In this work, we benchmark three operator-learning surrogates for the Single Particle Model (SPM): Deep Operator Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Amir Ali Panahi , Daniel Luder , Billy Wu , Gregory Offer , Dirk Uwe Sauer , Weihan Li

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) have recently emerged as powerful data-driven frameworks for learning nonlinear operators, particularly suited for approximating solutions to partial differential equations. Despite their promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Arth Sojitra , Mrigank Dhingra , Omer San

Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient direct inference in practical applications without the need for repeated solution of partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Heng Wu , Junjie Wang , Benzhuo Lu

The UNet-enhanced Fourier Neural Operator (UFNO) extends the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) by incorporating a parallel UNet pathway, enabling the retention of both high- and low-frequency components. While UFNO improves predictive accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Alhasan Abdellatif , Hannah P. Menke , Florian Doster , Kamaljit Singh , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

The classical development of neural networks has primarily focused on learning mappings between finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Recently, this has been generalized to neural operators that learn mappings between function spaces. For…

We propose the *State Space Neural Operator* (SS-NO), a compact architecture for learning solution operators of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). Our formulation extends structured state space models (SSMs) to joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nodens Koren , Samuel Lanthaler

This short note proposes a model-driven conditional Fourier neural operator (MD-CFNO) for synthetic turbulence generation. Spectrum-consistent synthetic turbulence is essential for inflow boundary construction in computational fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Hongyuan Lin , Shizhao Wang

Learning PDE dynamics with neural solvers can significantly improve wall-clock efficiency and accuracy compared with classical numerical solvers. In recent years, foundation models for PDEs have largely adopted multi-scale windowed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jiayi Li , Flora D. Salim

Modeling complex systems using standard neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) often faces some essential challenges, including high computational costs and susceptibility to local optima. To address these challenges, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Xin Li , Jingdong Zhang , Qunxi Zhu , Chengli Zhao , Xue Zhang , Xiaojun Duan , Wei Lin

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to multilayer perceptrons, offering enhanced interpretability via functional decomposition. However, existing KAN architectures, including spline-,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Sidharth S. Menon , Ameya D. Jagtap

Computationally efficient surrogates for parametrized physical models play a crucial role in science and engineering. Operator learning provides data-driven surrogates that map between function spaces. However, instead of full-field…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Nicholas H. Nelsen , Margaret Trautner

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free approach for solving differential equations by embedding physical constraints into neural network training. However, PINNs tend to overfit within the training domain, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jose Marie Antonio Miñoza

Spectral bias, the tendency of neural networks to prioritize learning low-frequency components of functions during the initial training stages, poses a significant challenge when approximating solutions with high-frequency details. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Juan Daniel Meshir , Abel Palafox , Edgar Alejandro Guerrero

Neural Processes (NPs) are meta-learning models that learn to map sets of observations to approximations of the corresponding posterior predictive distributions. By accommodating variable-sized, unstructured collections of observations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Peiman Mohseni , Nick Duffield

We introduce a novel framework for uncertainty quantification of solution operators associated with stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). Although SPDEs play a central role in modeling complex physical systems under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Phuoc-Toan Huynh , Richard Archibald , Feng Bao