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相关论文: Unifying Dirac Spin Liquids on Square and Shastry-…

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Quantum spin liquids are commonly thought to be highly sensitive to lattice geometry, symmetry, and microscopic exchange patterns, leading to a proliferation of seemingly distinct phases across frustrated magnets. Here, we provide a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Atanu Maity , Andreas Feuerpfeil , Ronny Thomale , Subir Sachdev , Yasir Iqbal

The theory for the vanishing of N\'eel order in the spin $S=1/2$ square lattice antiferromagnet has been the focus of attention for many decades. A consensus appears to have emerged in recent numerical studies on the antiferromagnet with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

We consider a SU(2) lattice gauge theory on the square lattice, with a single fundamental complex fermion and a single fundamental complex boson on each lattice site. Projective symmetries of the gauge-charged fermions are chosen so that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Maine Christos , Henry Shackleton , Subir Sachdev , Zhu-Xi Luo

We present a multimethod investigation into the nature of the recently reported quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase in the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice. A comprehensive projective symmetry group…

We analyze a Higgs transition from a U(1) Dirac spin liquid to a gapless $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid. This $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid is of relevance to the spin $S=1/2$ square lattice antiferromagnet, where recent numerical studies have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Subir Sachdev

Early studies proposed a connection between cuprate superconductivity and fractionalized spin liquid states. But the low temperature phase diagram is dominated by states without fractionalization, with a competition between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Maine Christos , Zhu-Xi Luo , Henry Shackleton , Ya-Hui Zhang , Mathias Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

Motivated by the physics of spin-orbital liquids, we study a model of interacting Dirac fermions on a bilayer honeycomb lattice at half filling, featuring an explicit global SO(3)$\times$U(1) symmetry. Using large-scale auxiliary-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Zi Hong Liu , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad , Lukas Janssen

We investigate Higgs criticality in candidate U(1) Dirac spin liquids across a family of depleted triangular lattices: the triangular, kagome, and maple-leaf geometries. For each, we identify the symmetry-allowed spinon-pairing channel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Andreas Feuerpfeil , Atanu Maity , Ronny Thomale , Yasir Iqbal , Subir Sachdev

We consider the $Sp(4)$ gauge theory coupled to $N_f=2$ fundamental and $n_f=3$ antisymmetric flavours of Dirac fermions in four dimensions. This theory serves as the microscopic origin for composite Higgs models with $SU(4)/Sp(4)$ coset,…

Quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions is an effective gauge theory for the so called algebraic quantum liquids. A new type of such a liquid, the algebraic charge liquid, has been proposed recently in the context of deconfined quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Flavio S. Nogueira

Quantum fluctuations of the N\'eel state of the square lattice antiferromagnet are usually described by a $\mathbb{CP}^1$ theory of bosonic spinons coupled to a U(1) gauge field, and with a global SU(2) spin rotation symmetry. Such a theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

We introduce a model of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with a semimetallic, a quantum spin-Hall insulating (QSHI), and an s-wave superconducting (SSC) phase. The phase diagram features a multicritical point at which all three phases meet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Toshihiro Sato , Zhenjiu Wang , Yuhai Liu , Disha Hou , Martin Hohenadler , Wenan Guo , Fakher F. Assaad

We establish that spin liquids described in terms of gapless fermionic (Dirac) spinons and gapless U(1) gauge fluctuations can be stable in two dimensions, at least when the physical SU(2) spin symmetry is generalized to SU(N).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa , Xiao-Gang Wen

We describe the phase diagram of a 2+1 dimensional SU(2) gauge theory of fluctuating incommensurate spin density waves for the hole-doped cuprates. Our primary assumption is that all low energy fermionic excitations are gauge neutral and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Subir Sachdev , Harley D. Scammell , Mathias S. Scheurer , Grigory Tarnopolsky

The interplay between lattice gauge theories and fermionic matter accounts for fundamental physical phenomena ranging from the deconfinement of quarks in particle physics to quantum spin liquid with fractionalized anyons and emergent gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Xiao Yan Xu , Yang Qi , Long Zhang , Fakher F. Assaad , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng

We continue our earlier study of the phase structure of a SU(2) gauge theory whose action contains additional chirally invariant four fermion interactions. Our lattice theory uses a reduced staggered fermion formalism to generate two Dirac…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Simon Catterall , Aarti Veernala

Triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet has recently emerged to be a promising playground for realizing Dirac spin liquids (DSLs) -- a class of highly entangled quantum phases hosting emergent gauge fields and gapless Dirac fermions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Vladimir Calvera , Chong Wang

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of an extended Hubbard model with $\pi$-flux hopping term at half-filling on a square lattice, with unbiased large-scale auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations. As a function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Yuan Da Liao , Xiao Yan Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Yang Qi

Discrete fermionic and bosonic models for hyperbolic lattices have attracted significant attention across a range of fields since the experimental realization of hyperbolic lattices in metamaterial platforms, sparking the development of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Ana Djordjević , Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Vladimir Juričić

We analyze newly expanded and refined data from lattice studies of an SU(3) gauge theory with eight Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We focus on the light composite states emerging from these studies, consisting of a set of…

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