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Finding the relation between the symmetry transformations in the continuum and on the lattice might be a nontrivial task as illustrated by the history of chiral symmetry. Lattice actions induced by a renormalization group procedure inherit…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Hasenfratz , Ferenc Niedermayer , Reto von Allmen

P. Albano and P. Cannarsa proved in 1999 that, under some applicable conditions, singularities of semiconcave functions in $\R^n$ propagate along Lipschitz arcs. Further regularity properties of these arcs were proved by P. Cannarsa and Y.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-02-16 Ludek Zajicek

The geodesic has a fundamental role in physics and in mathematics: roughly speaking, it represents the curve that minimizes the arc length between two points on a manifold. We analyze a basic but misinterpreted difference between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 B. F. Rizzuti , G. F. Vasconcelos Júnior , M. A. Resende

This paper gives a detailed derivation of the surface of a tri-axial ellipsoid. The general result is in terms of the elliptic integrals of the first and second kind. It is in checked for all special cases included and the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-28 Daniel Poelaert , Joachim Schniewind , Frank Janssens

We generalize the notion of quasielliptic curves, which have infinitesimal symmetries and exist only in characteristic two and three, to a remarkable hierarchy of regular curves having infinitesimal symmetries, defined in all…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Cesar Hilario , Stefan Schröer

We study the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of their major semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere, use the formula to derive convexity…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In this paper, we give a generalization of Fenchel's theorem for closed curves as frontals in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that, for a non-co-orientable closed frontal in $\mathbb{R}^n$, its total absolute curvature is greater…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Atsufumi Honda , Chisa Tanaka , Yuta Yamauchi

We study contact interactions for long world-lines on a curved surface, focusing on the average number of times two world-lines intersect as a function of their end-points. The result can be used to extend the concept of path-ordering, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Chris Curry , Paul Mansfield

We introduce $(s,t)$-uniform simplicial complexes. We show that the lengths of spheres in minimal filling diagrams associated to loops in such complexes are the terms of certain recurrence relations. We study the limit of the ratio of the…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Ioana-Claudia Lazăr

This article treats compactifications of the space of generalized spin curves. Generalized spin curves, or $r$-spin curves, are pairs $(X,L)$ with $X$ a smooth curve and $L$ a line bundle whose r-th tensor power is isomorphic to the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Tyler J. Jarvis

In this paper we will establish some double-angle formulas related to the inverse function of $\int_0^x dt/\sqrt{1-t^6}$. This function appears in Ramanujan's Notebooks and is regarded as a generalized version of the lemniscate function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-28 Shingo Takeuchi

A foundational theorem of Laman provides a counting characterisation of the finite simple graphs whose generic bar-joint frameworks in two dimensions are infinitesimally rigid. Recently a Laman-type characterisation was obtained for…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-06-10 Anthony Nixon , John Owen , Stephen Power

We begin by studying the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of the semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere in n-dimensions and use this…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We study generalized Killing spinors on the standard sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$, which turn out to be related to Lagrangian embeddings in the nearly K\"ahler manifold $S^3\times S^3$ and to great circle flows on $\mathbb{S}^3$. Using our methods…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We consider an addition of the term which is a square of the scalar curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Under this generalized action, we attempt to explain i) the flat rotation curves observed in spiral galaxies, which is usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Kenmoku , E. Kitajima , Y. Okamoto , K. Shigemoto

This article describes an entirely algebraic construction for developing conformal geometries, which provide models for, among others, the Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic geometries. On one hand, their relationship is usually shown…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-13 Máté Lehel Juhász

We prove that for every analytic curve in the complex plane, Euclidean and spherical arc-lengths are global conformal parameters. We also prove that for any analytic curve in the hyperbolic plane, hyperbolic arc-length is also a global…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-11-04 Paul Gauthier , Vassili Nestoridis , Athanase Papadopoulos

Generalized splines are a simultaneous generalization of GKM theory -- which studies equivariant cohomology -- and classical splines, which provide piecewise approximations of functions. Generalized splines can also be understood via…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-18 Kyle Stoltz

In algebraic geometry there is a well-known categorical equivalence between the category of normal proper integral curves over a field $k$ and the category of finitely generated field extensions of $k$ of transcendence degree $1$. In this…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Matthias Johann Steiner