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The trace anomaly of conformal field theories in four dimensions is characterized by '$a$' and '$c$'-functions. The scaling properties of the effective action of a CFT in the presence of boundaries is shown to be determined by $a$, $c$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Dmitri Fursaev

We propose a SymTFT interpretation of ensemble averaging in low-dimensional holography. The central operation is to keep fixed both the SymTFT and the physical boundary condition, while averaging over topological boundary conditions at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xingyang Yu

We study boundary conditions of topological sigma models with the goal of generalizing the concepts of anomalous symmetry and symmetry protected topological order. We find a version of 't Hooft's anomaly matching conditions on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Ryan Thorngren

I present a set of theories which display non-trivial `t Hooft anomaly matching for QCD with $F$ flavors. The matching theories are non-Abelian gauge theories with "dual" quarks and baryons, rather than the purely confining theories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 John Terning

The CFT dual of the higher spin theory with minimal N = 1 spectrum is determined. Unlike previous examples of minimal model holography, there is no free parameter beyond the central charge, and the CFT can be described in terms of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matteo Beccaria , Constantin Candu , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael Groher

We test the AdS/CFT correspondence in the case of a d=4 N=2 SCFT by comparing chiral anomalies which are of order N in the 't Hooft large N limit. These include corrections of order 1/N to the conformal anomaly, thus testing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Jacek Pawelczyk , Stefan Theisen , Shimon Yankielowicz

We use holography in order to study the entropy of thermal CFTs on (1+1)-dimensional curved backgrounds that contain horizons. Starting from the metric of the BTZ black hole, we perform explicit coordinate transformations that set the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Dimitrios Giataganas , Nikolaos Tetradis

We consider quantum many body systems with generalized symmetries, such as the higher form symmetries introduced recently, and the "tensor symmetry". We consider a general form of lattice Hamiltonians which allow a certain level of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We show that certain 't~Hooft anomalies that evade detection on commonly used closed four-dimensional manifolds become visible when a quantum field theory is placed on asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) spaces. As a concrete example, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mohamed M. Anber

Various structural properties of the space of symmetry breaking boundary conditions that preserve an orbifold subalgebra are established. To each such boundary condition we associate its automorphism type. It is shown that correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Niall F. Robertson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We consider the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model with the $\theta$-term and its linear counterpart in 1+1D. The model has discrete time-reflection and space-reflection symmetries at any $\theta$, and enjoys the periodicity in $\theta\rightarrow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Yuya Tanizaki

Geometric engineering is a collection of tools developed to establish dictionaries between local singularities in string theory and (supersymmetric) quantum fields. Extended operators and defects, as well as their higher quantum numbers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Michele Del Zotto , Shani Nadir Meynet , Robert Moscrop

In this paper, we develop a systematic approach to characterize the 't Hooft anomaly in open quantum systems. Owing to nontrivial couplings to the environment, symmetries in such systems manifest as either strong or weak type. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Zijian Wang , Linhao Li

We consider simple CFT models which contain massless bosons, or massless fermions or a supersymmetric combination of the two, on the strip. We study the deformations of these models by relevant boundary operators. In particular, we work out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tasneem Zehra Husain , Maxim Zabzine

We extend the TFT construction of CFT correlators of [arXiv:hep-th/0204148] to so-called finite logarithmic CFTs for which the algebraic input data is no longer semisimple but still finite. More specifically, starting from the data of a…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-03 Aaron Hofer , Ingo Runkel

It is customary to couple a quantum system to external classical fields. One application is to couple the global symmetries of the system (including the Poincar\'{e} symmetry) to background gauge fields (and a metric for the Poincar\'{e}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Daniel S. Freed , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg

Our recent works revisit the proof of chiral symmetry breaking in the confining phase of four-dimensional QCD-like theories, i.e. $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of vectorlike quarks in the fundamental representation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Ling-Xiao Xu

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman

We elucidate that the phase diagram of massless $N$-flavor QCD under $\mathbb{Z}_N$ flavor-twisted boundary condition (massless $\mathbb{Z}_N$-QCD) is constrained by an 't Hooft anomaly involving two-form gauge fields. As a consequence,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Yuya Tanizaki , Yuta Kikuchi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Norisuke Sakai