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Learning physics-constrained inverse operators-rather than post-processing physics-based reconstructions-is a broadly applicable strategy for problems with expensive forward models. We demonstrate this principle in three-dimensional…

3D single object tracking is a key issue for robotics. In this paper, we propose a transformer module called Point-Track-Transformer (PTT) for point cloud-based 3D single object tracking. PTT module contains three blocks for feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Jiayao Shan , Sifan Zhou , Zheng Fang , Yubo Cui

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) have recently emerged as powerful data-driven frameworks for learning nonlinear operators, particularly suited for approximating solutions to partial differential equations. Despite their promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Arth Sojitra , Mrigank Dhingra , Omer San

The creation of unstable heavy particles at the Large Hadron Collider is the most direct way to address some of the deepest open questions in physics. Collisions typically produce variable-size sets of observed particles which have inherent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Alexander Shmakov , Michael James Fenton , Ta-Wei Ho , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Daniel Whiteson , Pierre Baldi

Deep Learning-based Reduced Order Models (DL-ROMs) provide nowadays a well-established class of accurate surrogate models for complex physical systems described by parametrized PDEs, by nonlinearly compressing the solution manifold into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Simone Brivio , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have achieved notable success in modeling dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). To avoid computationally expensive retraining under new physical conditions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhangyong Liang , Ji Zhang

Transformers have recently emerged as powerful neural networks for graph learning, showcasing state-of-the-art performance on several graph property prediction tasks. However, these results have been limited to small-scale graphs, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Yozen Liu , Anh Tuan Luu , Xavier Bresson , Neil Shah , Tong Zhao

Hyperbolic geometry have shown significant potential in modeling complex structured data, particularly those with underlying tree-like and hierarchical structures. Despite the impressive performance of various hyperbolic neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Menglin Yang , Harshit Verma , Delvin Ce Zhang , Jiahong Liu , Irwin King , Rex Ying

Scientific machine learning often involves representing complex solution fields that exhibit high-frequency features such as sharp transitions, fine-scale oscillations, and localized structures. While implicit neural representations (INRs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Minju Jo , Woojin Cho , Uvini Balasuriya Mudiyanselage , Seungjun Lee , Noseong Park , Kookjin Lee

In this work, we aim to improve the 3D reasoning ability of Transformers in multi-view 3D human pose estimation. Recent works have focused on end-to-end learning-based transformer designs, which struggle to resolve geometric information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Ziwei Liao , Jialiang Zhu , Chunyu Wang , Han Hu , Steven L. Waslander

Simulation and optimization are crucial for advancing the engineering design of complex systems and processes. Traditional optimization methods require substantial computational time and effort due to their reliance on resource-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Janak M. Patel , Milad Ramezankhani , Anirudh Deodhar , Dagnachew Birru

Advanced deep learning-based approaches have been actively applied to forecast the spatiotemporal physical dynamics governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), which acts as a critical procedure in tackling many science and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Siyang Li , Yize Chen , Yan Guo , Ming Huang , Hui Xiong

Transformer architecture has been very successful long runner in the field of Deep Learning (DL) and Large Language Models (LLM) because of its powerful attention-based learning and parallel-natured architecture. As the models grow gigantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Phani Kumar , Nyshadham , Jyothendra Varma , Polisetty V R K , Aditya Rathore

Solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) and associated PDE-based, inverse problems is a central task in engineering and physics, yet existing neural operator methods struggle with high-dimensional, discontinuous inputs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Operator learning, which aims to approximate maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces, is an important area in scientific machine learning with applications across various physical domains. Here we introduce the Continuous Vision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sifan Wang , Jacob H Seidman , Shyam Sankaran , Hanwen Wang , George J. Pappas , Paris Perdikaris

Operator learning seeks to approximate mappings from input functions to output solutions, particularly in the context of partial differential equations (PDEs). While recent advances such as DeepONet and Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yile Li , Shandian Zhe

We propose a new class of linear Transformers called FourierLearner-Transformers (FLTs), which incorporate a wide range of relative positional encoding mechanisms (RPEs). These include regular RPE techniques applied for sequential data, as…

Inferring high-dimensional physical states from sparse, ad-hoc sensor arrays is a fundamental challenge across AI for Science and industrial IoT. Standard machine learning architectures struggle in these domains due to irregular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Zhe Jia , Xiaotian Zhang , Junpeng Li

In this paper, we study solution operators of physical field equations on geometric meshes from a function-space perspective. We reveal that Hodge orthogonality fundamentally resolves spectral interference by isolating unlearnable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dongzhe Zheng , Tao Zhong , Christine Allen-Blanchette

Shape-morphing soft materials can enable diverse target morphologies through voxel-level material distribution design, offering significant potential for various applications. Despite progress in basic shape-morphing design with simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Lu Chen , Gengxiang Chen , Xu Liu , Jingyan Su , Xuhao Lyu , Lihui Wang , Yingguang Li