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LiDAR-generated point clouds are crucial for perceiving outdoor environments. The segmentation of point clouds is also essential for many applications. Previous research has focused on using self-attention and convolution (local attention)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Abhishek Kuriyal , Vaibhav Kumar , Bharat Lohani

State-of-the-art fully intrinsic networks for non-rigid shape matching often struggle to disambiguate the symmetries of the shapes leading to unstable correspondence predictions. Meanwhile, recent advances in the functional map framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Nicolas Donati , Etienne Corman , Maks Ovsjanikov

3D semantic occupancy prediction requires accurate 2D-to-3D feature lifting, yet current methods restrict camera geometry to initial projections. Subsequent operations like offset learning, attention weighting, and cross-camera aggregation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xun Chen , Tianchen Deng , Rui Wang , Fangjinhua Wang , Junyi Ma , Hongming Shen , Hesheng Wang , Danwei Wang

Neural operators have achieved promising performance on partial differential equations (PDEs), but most existing models are built on fixed Eulerian coordinates. This mismatch between evolving physical structures and static coordinates…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Chaoyu Liu , Zhonghao Li , Gaohang Chen , Zakhar Shumaylov , Zhongying Deng , Qian Zhang , Zhonghua Qiao , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Recent query-based detectors have achieved remarkable progress, yet their performance remains constrained when handling objects with arbitrary orientations, especially for tiny objects capturing limited texture information. This limitation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Junpeng Zhang , Zewei Yang , Jie Feng , Yuhui Zheng , Ronghua Shang , Mengxuan Zhang

Transformer models have achieved promising performances in point cloud segmentation. However, most existing attention schemes provide the same feature learning paradigm for all points equally and overlook the enormous difference in size…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Junjie Zhou , Yongping Xiong , Chinwai Chiu , Fangyu Liu , Xiangyang Gong

Multi-object tracking (MOT) has profound applications in a variety of fields, including surveillance, sports analytics, self-driving, and cooperative robotics. Despite considerable advancements, existing MOT methodologies tend to falter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Hamza Mukhtar , Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan

Neural operators effectively solve PDE problems from data without knowing the explicit equations, which learn the map from the input sequences of observed samples to the predicted values. Most existing works build the model in the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Tian Wang , Chuang Wang

Neural network representation learning for spatial data is a common need for geographic artificial intelligence (GeoAI) problems. In recent years, many advancements have been made in representation learning for points, polylines, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Gengchen Mai , Chiyu Jiang , Weiwei Sun , Rui Zhu , Yao Xuan , Ling Cai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Stefano Ermon , Ni Lao

Pre-training has proven effective in addressing data scarcity and performance limitations in solving PDE problems with neural operators. However, challenges remain due to the heterogeneity of PDE datasets in equation types, which leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hong Wang , Haiyang Xin , Jie Wang , Xuanze Yang , Fei Zha , Huanshuo Dong , Yan Jiang

Design-space dimensionality reduction is essential to mitigate the cost of high-fidelity simulation-based optimization, especially when dealing with high-dimensional geometric parameterizations. Traditional linear techniques, such as…

Transformer models are permutation equivariant. To supply the order and type information of the input tokens, position and segment embeddings are usually added to the input. Recent works proposed variations of positional encodings with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Pu-Chin Chen , Henry Tsai , Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Hyung Won Chung , Yin-Wen Chang , Chun-Sung Ferng

Diffusion policies are a powerful paradigm for robot learning, but their training is often inefficient. A key reason is that networks must relearn fundamental spatial concepts, such as translations and rotations, from scratch for every new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiatao Sun , Yuxuan Wang , Shuo Yang , Yinxing Chen , Daniel Rakita

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are receiving increased attention thanks to their demonstrated capability to approximate nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. However, despite their remarkable early promise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Sifan Wang , Hanwen Wang , Paris Perdikaris

In the current landscape of large models, the Transformer stands as a cornerstone, playing a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of modern models. However, its application encounters challenges attributed to the substantial computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-03 Gaoxiang Duan , Junkai Zhang , Xiaoying Zheng , Yongxin Zhu , Victor Chang

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a central role in describing many physical phenomena. Various scientific and engineering applications demand a versatile and differentiable PDE solver that can quickly generate solutions with…

Estimating the 6D object pose is an essential task in many applications. Due to the lack of depth information, existing RGB-based methods are sensitive to occlusion and illumination changes. How to extract and utilize the geometry features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Xiao Lin , Deming Wang , Guangliang Zhou , Chengju Liu , Qijun Chen

Implicit neural networks have emerged as a crucial technology in 3D surface reconstruction. To reconstruct continuous surfaces from discrete point clouds, encoding the input points into regular grid features (plane or volume) has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shengtao Li , Ge Gao , Yudong Liu , Yu-Shen Liu , Ming Gu

We introduce a generalized attention mechanism for spherical domains, enabling Transformer architectures to natively process data defined on the two-dimensional sphere - a critical need in fields such as atmospheric physics, cosmology, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Boris Bonev , Max Rietmann , Andrea Paris , Alberto Carpentieri , Thorsten Kurth

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental to modeling complex and nonlinear physical phenomena, but their numerical solution often requires significant computational resources, particularly when a large number of forward full…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Qibang Liu , Seid Koric