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When one of the graphene layers of Magic Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene is nearly aligned with its hexagonal boron nitride substrate (a configuration dubbed TBG/hBN), the active electronic bands are nearly flat, and have a Chern number…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Cécile Repellin , T. Senthil

The realization of fractional Chern insulators in moir\'e materials has sparked the search for further novel phases of matter in this platform. In particular, recent works have demonstrated the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Raul Perea-Causin , Hui Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

Topological insulators and their intriguing edge states can be understood in a single-particle picture and can as such be exhaustively classified. Interactions significantly complicate this picture and can lead to entirely new insulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Emil J. Bergholtz , Zhao Liu

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is theoretically investigated, with numerical and algebraic approaches, in assemblies of a few spinful ultracold neutral fermionic atoms, interacting via repulsive contact potentials and confined in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Quantum anomalous Hall effect has been widely explored in both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems. Here, we propose an interaction-driven paramagnetic quantum anomalous Hall effect emerging in the Fermion-Hubbard model on a dice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yedi Shen , Sanyi You , Zhenhua Qiao , Qian Niu

We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $\nu$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 J. Shabani , Y. Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state is a topological state of matter resulting from the many-body effect of interacting electrons and is of vast interest in fundamental physics. The experimental observation of topological surface states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Dong-Xia Qu , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava

Geometric fluctuations of the density mode in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state can give rise to a nematic FQH phase, a topological state with a spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. While experiments on FQH states in the second…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Joseph Taylor , Eduardo Fradkin , Zlatko Papić

In parallel to the condensed-matter realization of quantum Hall (Chern insulators), quantum spin Hall (topological insulators), and fractional quantum Hall (fractional Chern insulators) effects, we propose that bilayer flat band (FB)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gurjyot Sethi , D. N. Sheng , Feng Liu

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) occurs at certain magnetic field strengths B*(n) in a two-dimensional electron gas of density n at strong magnetic fields perpendicular to the plane of the electron gas. At these magnetic fields…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Heinonen , M. I. Lubin , M. D. Johnson

Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states are examples of symmetry-enriched topological states (SETs): in addition to the intrinsic topological order, which is robust to symmetry breaking, they possess symmetry-protected topological invariants,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

We study the quantum self-organization of interacting particles in one-dimensional(1D) many-body systems, modeled via Hubbard chains with short-range interactions between the particles. We show the emergence of 1D states with density-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We give a simple macroscopic phase-space explanation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), in a fashion reminiscent of the Landau-Ginsburg macroscopic symmetry breaking analyses. This is in contrast to the more complicated microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 F. A Buot , G. Maglasang , A. R. F. Elnar , C. M. Galon

Applying a unified approach, we study integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the Hofstadter model with short range interaction between fermions. An effective field, that takes into account the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Igor N. Karnaukhov

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is a topologically nontrivial phase, characterized by a non-zero Chern number defined in the bulk and chiral edge states in the boundary. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the…

A fractional quantum Hall (FQH) system with broken rotational symmetry exploits its geometric degree of freedom to minimize its ground state energy. The mass anisotropy of bare particles interacting isotropically is partially inherited by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Akshay Krishna , Fan Chen , Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt

Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) are lattice generalizations of the conventional fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in two-dimensional (2D) electron gases. They typically arise in a 2D lattice without time-reversal symmetry when a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Zhao Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect, a condensed matter analog of the parity anomaly, is characterized by a quantized Hall conductivity in the absence of an external magnetic field. However, it has been recently shown that, even in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Jan Böttcher , Christian Tutschku , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

We address the question of whether fractionally filled bands with a nontrivial Chern index in zero external field could also exhibit a Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE). Numerical works suggest this is possible. Analytic treatments are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

We develop a first quantization description of fractional Chern insulators that is the dual of the conventional fractional quantum Hall (FQH) problem, with the roles of position and momentum interchanged. In this picture, FQH states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Martin Claassen , Ching Hua Lee , Ronny Thomale , Xiao-Liang Qi , Thomas P. Devereaux