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In this paper, we propose a fractional differential equation of order one-half, to model the evolution through time of the dynamics of accumulation and elimination of the contaminant in human organism with a deficient immune system, during…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-28 Komla Elom Adedje , Diakarya Barro

The global-in-time existence of bounded weak solutions to the Maxwell-Stefan-Fourier equations in Fick-Onsager form is proved. The model consists of the mass balance equations for the partial mass densities and and the energy balance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Christoph Helmer , Ansgar Jüngel

The transport of single-phase fluid mixtures in porous media is described by cross-diffusion equations for the mass densities. The equations are obtained in a thermodynamic consistent way from mass balance, Darcy's law, and the van der…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-14 Ansgar Jüngel , Jiří Mikyška , Nicola Zamponi

In this note we provide dispersive estimates for Fourier integrals with parameter-dependent phase functions in terms of geometric quantities of associated families of Fresnel surfaces. The results are based on a multi-dimensional van der…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-20 Michael Ruzhansky , Jens Wirth

Many physical, biological, and engineered systems exhibit memory effects that challenge Markovian models. Fractional calculus provides nonlocal operators to capture hereditary dynamics. This survey connects modeling, analysis, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Navid Mojahed , Hooman Fatoorehchi , Shima Nazari

In this paper, we introduce a new method of sampling from transition densities of diffusion processes including those unknown in closed forms by solving a partial differential equation satisfied by the quotient of transition densities. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-04 Yasin Kikabi , Juma Kasozi

In this work, we introduce a time memory formalism in poroelasticity model that couples the pressure and displacement. We assume this multiphysics process occurs in multicontinuum media. The mathematical model contains a coupled system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Aleksei Tyrylgin , Maria Vasilyeva , Anatoly Alikhanov , Dongwoo Sheen

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

In this paper we propose and validate a multiscale model for the description of particle diffusion in presence of trapping boundaries. We start from a drift-diffusion equation in which the drift term describes the effect of bubble traps,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-11 Clarissa Astuto , Antonio Raudino , Giovanni Russo

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

A dynamic scaling of a diffusion process involving the Langmuir type adsorption is studied. We find dynamic scaling functions in one and two dimensions and compare them with direct numerical simulations, and we further study the dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Fractional Fokker-Planck equation plays an important role in describing anomalous dynamics. To the best of our knowledge, the existing discussions mainly focus on this kind of equation involving one diffusion operator. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

This paper investigates quenching solutions of an one-dimensional, two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional order convection-diffusion problem. Fractional order spatial derivatives are discretized using weighted averaging approximations in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Rumin Dong , Lin Zhu , Qin Sheng , Bingxin Zhao

We consider boundary value problems with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $s\in (1, 2)$ with non-constant diffusion and reaction coefficients. A variational formulation is derived and analyzed leading to the well-posedness…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ruben Aylwin , Göksu Oruc , Karsten Urban

This study explores the use of fractional calculus as a possible tool to model wave propagation in complex, heterogeneous media. We illustrate the methodology by focusing on elastic wave propagation in a one-dimensional periodic rod. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 John Hollkamp , Mihir Sen , Fabio Semperlotti

We prove optimal estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$. An important special case is the time-fractional diffusion equation, which has seen much…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-10 Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

In this paper, we derive the time-fractional Cahn-Hilliard equation from continuum mixture theory with a modification of Fick's law of diffusion. This model describes the process of phase separation with nonlocal memory effects. We analyze…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Marvin Fritz , Mabel L. Rajendran , Barbara Wohlmuth

In this note we analyse the propagation of a small density perturbation in a one-dimensional compressible fluid by means of fractional calculus modelling, replacing thus the ordinary time derivative with the Caputo fractional derivative in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-06 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

We introduce a fractional Kramers equation for a particle interacting with a thermal heat bath and external non-linear force field. For the force free case the velocity damping follows the Mittag-Leffler relaxation and the diffusion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Barkai , R. Silbey

The calculation of the diffusion-controlled reaction rate for partially absorbing, non-spherical boundaries presents a formidable problem of broad relevance. In this paper we take the reference case of a spherical boundary and work out a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Francesco Piazza , Denis Grebenkov