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The measured relative entropies of quantum states and channels find operational significance in quantum information theory as achievable error rates in hypothesis testing tasks. They are of interest in the near term, as they correspond to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Zixin Huang , Mark M. Wilde

The relative entropy is a measure of the distinguishability of two quantum states. A great deal of progress has been made in the study of the relative entropy between an excited state and the vacuum state of a conformal field theory (CFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Ning Bao , Mudassir Moosa , Ibrahim Shehzad

The entropy of a quantum system is a measure of its randomness, and has applications in measuring quantum entanglement. We study the problem of measuring the von Neumann entropy, $S(\rho)$, and R\'enyi entropy, $S_\alpha(\rho)$ of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jayadev Acharya , Ibrahim Issa , Nirmal V. Shende , Aaron B. Wagner

Many quantum information measures can be written as an optimization of the quantum relative entropy between sets of states. For example, the relative entropy of entanglement of a state is the minimum relative entropy to the set of separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

We describe a quantum algorithm to estimate the $\alpha$-Renyi entropy of an unknown density matrix $\rho\in\mathcal{C}^{d\times d}$ for $\alpha\neq 1$ by combining the recent technique of quantum singular value transformations with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Sathyawageeswar Subramanian , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Entropy measures quantify the amount of information and correlation present in a quantum system. In practice, when the quantum state is unknown and only copies thereof are available, one must resort to the estimation of such entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ziv Goldfeld , Dhrumil Patel , Sreejith Sreekumar , Mark M. Wilde

Quantum information processing is limited, in practice, to efficiently implementable operations. This motivates the study of quantum divergences that preserve their operational meaning while faithfully capturing these computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Álvaro Yángüez , Thomas A. Hahn , Jan Kochanowski

Finding the minimal relative entropy of two quantum states under semidefinite constraints is a pivotal problem located at the mathematical core of various applications in quantum information theory. An efficient method for providing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

Estimating quantum entropies and divergences is an important problem in quantum physics, information theory, and machine learning. Quantum neural estimators (QNEs), which utilize a hybrid classical-quantum architecture, have recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sreejith Sreekumar , Ziv Goldfeld , Mark M. Wilde

We study systematically resource measures of coherence and entanglement based on R\'enyi relative entropies, which include the logarithmic robustness of coherence, geometric coherence, and conventional relative entropy of coherence together…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Huangjun Zhu , Masahito Hayashi , Lin Chen

This work explores connections between the quantum relative entropy of two faithful states $\rho,\sigma$ (i.e. full-rank density matrices) and the Kullback-Leibler divergences of classical measures $\mu,\nu$. Here, $\mu$ and $\nu$ are…

The R\'enyi and Shannon entropies are information-theoretic measures which have enabled to formulate the position-momentum uncertainty principle in a much more adequate and stringent way than the (variance-based) Heisenberg-like relation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Pablo Sánchez-Moreno , Steeve Zozor , Jesus S. Dehesa

The quantum relative entropy is a fundamental quantity in quantum information science, characterizing the distinguishability between two quantum states. However, this quantity is not additive in general for correlated quantum states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Kun Fang , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

We give systematic ways of defining monotone quantum relative entropies and (multi-variate) quantum R\'enyi divergences starting from a set of monotone quantum relative entropies. Despite its central importance in information theory, only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Milán Mosonyi , Gergely Bunth , Péter Vrana

The precise one-shot characterisation of operational tasks in classical and quantum information theory relies on different forms of smooth entropic quantities. A particularly important connection is between the hypothesis testing relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Bartosz Regula , Ludovico Lami , Nilanjana Datta

Sharpness (of the loss minima) is a common measure to investigate the generalization of neural networks. Intuitively speaking, the flatter the landscape near the minima is, the better generalization might be. Unfortunately, the correlation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Qiaozhe Zhang , Jun Sun , Ruijie Zhang , Yingzhuang Liu

We derive a strengthened monotonicity inequality for quantum relative entropy by employing properties of $\alpha$-R\'{e}nyi relative entropy. We develop a unifying treatment towards the improvement of some quantum entropy inequalities. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Lin Zhang

We propose a general framework for solving quantum state estimation problems using the minimum relative entropy criterion. A convex optimization approach allows us to decide the feasibility of the problem given the data and, whenever…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Mattia Zorzi , Francesco Ticozzi , Augusto Ferrante

We develop a nonequilibrium increment method in quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of various quantum many-body systems with high efficiency and precision. To demonstrate its power, we show the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Jiarui Zhao , Bin-Bin Chen , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

Entropy and relative or cross entropy measures are two very fundamental concepts in information theory and are also widely used for statistical inference across disciplines. The related optimization problems, in particular the maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu
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