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Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We explore the role of explicit nonrenormalizable $R$-symmetry breaking interactions in the context of supersymmetric hybrid inflation. In particular, we focus on scenarios where such breaking arises predominantly from the K\"{a}hler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Muhammad Nadeem Ahmad , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We consider the well motivated model of the (standard) supersymmetric F-term hybrid inflation (FHI) which can be realized close to the grand unification scale. The predicted scalar spectral index $n_s$ cannot be smaller than 0.98 and can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Pallis

We investigate a scale-invariant $B-L$ scenario where the Standard Model (SM) is supplemented with a dark scalar $\phi$ which has gauge \& Yukawa interactions, with the couplings $g_{BL}$ and $y$, respectively, leading to radiative plateau…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada , Arnab Paul

We derive the consistency relations for a chaotic inflation model with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. For a quadratic potential in the limit of a small non-minimal coupling parameter $\xi$ and for a quartic potential without assuming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

We derive the reconstruction formulae for the inflation model with the non-minimal derivative coupling term. If reconstructing the potential from the tensor-to-scalar ratio, we could obtain the potential without using the high friction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Qin Fei , Zhu Yi , Yingjie Yang

We extend the idea of conformal attractors in inflation to non-canonical sectors by developing a non-canonical conformally invariant theory from two different approaches. In the first approach, namely, ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

We consider a massless, minimally coupled quantum scalar field theory with an asymmetric self interaction, $V (\phi) = \lambda\phi^4/4!+\beta\phi^3/3!$ ($\lambda >0$) in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime. The potential is bounded from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi

In this paper we provide a general framework based on $\delta N$ formalism to estimate the cosmological observables pertaining to the cosmic microwave background radiation for non-separable potentials, and for generic \emph{end of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Anupam Mazumdar , Lingfei Wang

We revisit the resulting bispectrum of inflation with kinetic-coupled vector fields by organizing the dynamics in terms of $h$, which measures the vector kinetic contribution relative to that of the scalar field. We evaluate the bispectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Chong-Bin Chen

A new inflationary scenario driven by a slowly-rolling homogeneous scalar field whose potential $V\left(\varphi\right)$ is given by a generalized exponential function is investigated. Within the {\it slow-roll} approximation we obtain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 B. W. Ribeiro , I. M. Macêdo , F. C. Carvalho

The non-interacting kinetic energy functional, $T_{KS}(\rho)$, plays a fundamental role in Density Functional Theory (DFT), but its explicit form remains unknown for arbitrary $N$-representable densities. Although it can, in principle, be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dharamveer Kumar , Amuthan A. Ramabathiran

We present a model of inflation in a supergravity framework in the Einstein frame where the Higgs field of the next to minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) plays the role of the inflaton. Previous attempts which assumed non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Ido Ben-Dayan , Martin B. Einhorn

We study cosmological perturbations in generalized Einstein scenarios and show the equivalence of inflationary observables both in the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame. In particular the consistency relation relating the tensor-to-scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Burin Gumjudpai

We use a new mechanism for generating a Fayet-Iliopoulos term in supergravity, which is not associated to an R symmetry, to construct a semi-realistic theory of slow-roll inflation for a theory with the same K\"ahler potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Hun Jang , Massimo Porrati

This paper presents a noncommutative (NC) version of an extended S\'{a}ez-Ballester (SB) theory. Concretely, considering the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker~(FLRW) metric, we propose an appropriate dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 S. M. M. Rasouli

We not only reconstruct the slow-roll parameters for fit to the running spectral index from WMAP three-year data in the usual slow-roll inflation model and noncommutative inflation model, but also investigate the evolution of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

During the inflationary epoch, we investigate the reconstruction of the background variables within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, considering the scalar spectral index $n_s(N)$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r(N)$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ramón Herrera , Carlos Ríos

Recently a class of inflationary models satisfying the constant rate of roll constraint, $\ddot{\phi}+(3+\alpha)H\dot{\phi}=0$, has been studied and compared with the latest cosmological observational data. We consider the broader class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini

We investigate models in which the inflaton emerges as a composite field of a four dimensional, strongly interacting and nonsupersymmetric gauge theory featuring purely fermionic matter. We show that it is possible to obtain successful…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino