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Vortices are pervasive in nature, representing the breakdown of laminar fluid flow and hence playing a key role in turbulence. The fluid rotation associated with a vortex can be parameterized by the circulation $\Gamma=\oint {\rm d}{\bf…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. G. Parker , B. Jackson , A. M. Martin , C. S. Adams

In an electrically conducting fluid, vortices stretch out a weak, large-scale magnetic field to form strong current sheets on their edges. Associated with these current sheets are magnetic stresses, which are subsequently released through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Julian Mak , Stephen D. Griffiths , D. W. Hughes

We propose a method to visualize vortex cores based on manipulation of the pressure field produced by isolated vortices in incompressible flow. Under ideal conditions the function $D=2|\nabla P|/\nabla^2 P$ yields an approximate distance to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Jiajia Li , Pablo M. Carrica

We consider the motion of the interface separating two domains of the same fluid that moves with different velocity along the tangential direction of the interface. We assume that the fluids occupying the two domains are of constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sijue Wu

We examine the motion of rigid, ellipsoidal swimmers subjected to a steady vortex flow in two dimensions. Numerical simulations of swimmers in a spatially periodic array of vortices reveal a range of possible behaviors, including trapping…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 S. A. Berman , K. A. Mitchell

This paper proposes a new general methodology for finite-time singularity formation for moving interface problems involving the incompressible Euler equations in the plane. The first problem considered is the two-phase Euler vortex sheets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-04 Daniel Coutand

Coherent structures are spatially varying regions which disperse minimally over time and organise motion in non-autonomous systems. This work develops and implements algorithms providing multilayered descriptions of time-dependent systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-17 Chantelle Blachut , Cecilia González-Tokman

The aim of these notes is to present in a comprehensive and relatively self-contained way some recent developments in the mathematical analysis of two-dimensional viscous flows. We consider the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Thierry Gallay

Optical vortex beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM) has great potential to increase the capacity of optical communication and information processing in classical and quantum regimes. Nevertheless, important challenges that influence the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Tong Fu , Gang Luo , Jia Cheng Li , Yuan Chao Geng , Xiao Dong Yuan

This review summarizes the coherent structures (CS) based on two-point correlations and their applications, with a focus on the interpretation of statistic CS and their characteristics. We review studies on this topic, which have attracted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Jun Chen

We perform a statistical analysis of experimental fully developed turbulence longitudinal velocity data in the Fourier space. We address the controversial issue of statistical intermittency of spatial Fourier modes by acting on the finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , N. Mazellier , C. Poulain , Y. Gagne , C. Baudet

Vortices (flows with closed elliptic streamlines) are exact nonlinear solutions to the compressible Euler equation. In this contribution, we use differential geometry to derive the transformations between Cartesian and elliptic coordinates,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Wladimir Lyra

Finite-time coherent sets (FTCSs) are distinguished regions of phase space that resist mixing with the surrounding space for some finite period of time; physical manifestations include eddies and vortices in the ocean and atmosphere,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 Gary Froyland , Péter Koltai

In this work, we provide two novel approaches to show that incompressible fluid flow in a finite domain contains at most a finite number vortices. We use a recently developed geometric theory of incompressible viscous flows along with an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Jiten C. Kalita , Sougata Biswas , Swapnendu Panda

The motion of a particle carried by a liquid is described by the differential equation equating the velocity of the particle at time t to the the Eulerian velocity field at time t and at the location of the particle at that time. Assuming…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Moshe Schwartz

Lagrangian statistics of passive tracers in rotating turbulence is investigated by Particle Tracking Velocimetry. A confined and steadily-forced turbulent flow is subjected to five different rotation rates. The PDFs of the velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Lorenzo Del Castello , Herman J. H. Clercx

Unstable shear layers in environmental and industrial flows roll up into a series of vortices, which often form complex nonlinear merging patterns like pairs and triplets. These patterns crucially determine the subsequent turbulence, mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Anirban Guha , Mona Rahmani

We study vortex dynamics in the solar atmosphere by employing and deriving the analytical evolution equations of two vortex identification criteria. The two criteria used are vorticity and the swirling strength. Vorticity can be biased in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 J. R. Canivete Cuissa , O. Steiner

We propose a novel Particle Flow Map (PFM) method to enable accurate long-range advection for incompressible fluid simulation. The foundation of our method is the observation that a particle trajectory generated in a forward simulation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Junwei Zhou , Duowen Chen , Molin Deng , Yitong Deng , Yuchen Sun , Sinan Wang , Shiying Xiong , Bo Zhu

Modeling dispersed solid phases in fluids still represents a computational challenge when considering a small-scale coupling in wide systems, such as the atmosphere or industrial processes at high Reynolds numbers. A numerical method is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 François Laenen , Giorgio Krstulovic , Jérémie Bec