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相关论文: Universal Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Q…

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We discuss the status of thermal model descriptions of particle ratios in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energy. An alternative to the ``Cleymans-Redlich'' interpretation of the freeze-out trajectory is given in…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

The recently discovered universal thermodynamic behaviour of dilute, strongly interacting Fermi gases also implies a universal structure in the many-body pair-correlation function at short distances, as quantified by the contact ${\cal I}$.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

We report on a microscopic theory of quantum friction. Our approach investigates the interplay between the dispersive response and the relative center-of-mass motion of two ground-state atoms. This coupling yields a quantum force, which can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Pedro H. Pereira , F. Impens , C. Farina , P. A. Maia Neto , R. de Melo e Souza

Time-reversal symmetry plays an essential role in the thermodynamic uncertainty relations, which bound the fluctuations of observables in terms of the associated dissipation. In fact, thermodynamic uncertainty relations are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Tetta Indo , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

In this article I expound an understanding of the quantum mechanics of so-called "indistinguishable" systems in which permutation invariance is taken as a symmetry of a special kind, namely the result of representational redundancy. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Adam Caulton

We introduce "local uncertainty relations" in thermal many body systems. Using these relations, we derive basic bounds. These results include the demonstration of universal non-relativistic speed limits (regardless of interaction range),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Zohar Nussinov , Saurish Chakrabarty

The Glauber-Sudarshan $P$-representation is used in quantum optics to distinguish between semi-classical and genuinely quantum electromagnetic fields. We employ the analog of the $P$-representation to show that the violation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. Wasak , P. Szankowski , P. Zin , M. Trippenbach , J. Chwedenczuk

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

Given two or more non-commuting observables, it is generally not possible to simultaneously assign precise values to each. This quantum mechanical uncertainty principle is widely understood to be encapsulated by some form of uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Paul Busch , Oliver Reardon-Smith

The partition function of a relativistic invariant quantum field theory is expressed by its vacuum energy calculated on a spatial manifold with one dimension compactified to a 1-sphere $S^1 (\beta)$, whose circumference $\beta$ represents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hugo Reinhardt

Multipartite entanglement, characterized by the quantum Fisher information (QFI), plays a central role in quantum-enhanced metrology and understanding quantum many-body physics. With a dynamical generalization of the Mazur-Suzuki relations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Yu-Ran Zhang , Franco Nori

The thermalization of an isolated quantum system is described by quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, while these two subjects are still not fully consistent with each other. This leaves a less-explored region where both quantum and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Yuqing Wang , Libo Liang , Qinpei Zheng , Qi Huang , Wenlan Chen , Jing Zhang , Xuzong Chen , Jiazhong Hu

Recent progress in out-of-equilibrium closed quantum systems has significantly advanced the understanding of mechanisms behind their evolution towards thermalization. Notably, the concept of non-thermal fixed points (NTFPs) - responsible…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-22 L. Madeira , A. D. García-Orozco , M. A. Moreno-Armijos , A. R. Fritsch , V. S. Bagnato

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) reveals local geometric properties and associated topological information of quantum states. Here a generalization of the QGT to mixed quantum states at finite temperatures based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Zheng Zhou , Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Jia-Chen Tang , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

In [Berta 2014 Entanglement], uncertainty relations in the presence of quantum memory was formulated for mutually unbiased bases using conditional collision entropy. In this paper, we generalize their results to the mutually unbiased…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Kun Wang , Nan Wu , Fangmin Song

The variance of an observable in a quantum state is usually used to describe Heisenberg uncertainty relation. For mixed states, the variance includes quantum uncertainty and classical uncertainty. By means of the skew information and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 D. Li , X. Li , F. Wang , X. Li , H. Huang , L. C. Kwek

Charge-exchange reactions are versatile probes for nuclear structure. In particular, when populating isobaric analog states, these reactions are used to study isovector nuclear densities and neutron skins. The quality of the information…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 A. J. Smith , C. Hebborn , F. M. Nunes , R. G. T. Zegers

Phase fractions, compositions and energies of the stable phases as a function of macroscopic composition, temperature, and pressure (X-T-P) are the principle correlations needed for the design of new materials and improvement of existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Noah H Paulson , Brandon J Bocklund , Richard A Otis , Zi-Kui Liu , Marius Stan

The generalized uncertainty relation applicable to quantum and stochastic systems is derived within the stochastic variational method. This relation not only reproduces the well-known inequality in quantum mechanics but also is applicable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 T. Koide , T. Kodama

The uncertainty principle constitutes a fundamental pillar of quantum theory, representing one of the most distinctive features that differentiates quantum mechanics from classical physics. In this study, we firstly propose a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Rui-Jie Yao , Dong Wang