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The deep interconnection between linear algebra and graph theory allows one to interpret classical matrix invariants through combinatorial structures. To each square matrix A over a commutative ring K, one can associate a weighted directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-11 Sudip Bera

Many combinatorial proofs rely on induction. When these proofs are formulated in traditional language, they can be bulky and unmanageable. Coalgebras provide a language which can reduce reduce many inductive proofs in graded poset theory to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-07 MLE Slone

The K-theoretic quiver component formula expresses the K-polynomial of a type A quiver locus as an alternating sum of products of double Grothendieck polynomials. This formula was conjectured by A. Buch and R. Rim\'anyi and later proved by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-14 Aidan Lindberg , Jenna Rajchgot

We realize several combinatorial Hopf algebras based on set compositions, plane trees and segmented compositions in terms of noncommutative polynomials in infinitely many variables. For each of them, we describe a trialgebra structure, an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We study the \'etale cohomology of Hilbert modular varieties, building on the methods introduced for unitary Shimura varieties in [CS17, CS19]. We obtain the analogous vanishing theorem: in the "generic" case, the cohomology with torsion…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Ana Caraiani , Matteo Tamiozzo

Combinatorial Hopf algebras of trees exemplify the connections between operads and bialgebras. Painted trees were introduced recently as examples of how graded Hopf operads can bequeath Hopf structures upon compositions of coalgebras. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-05 Lisa Berry , Stefan Forcey , Maria Ronco , Patrick Showers

The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ to the $n$-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial $n$-sphere…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Matthew D. Kvalheim

We develop a tighter implementation of basic PL topology, which keeps track of some combinatorial structure beyond PL homeomorphism type. With this technique we clarify some aspects of PL transversality and give combinatorial proofs of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-31 Sergey A. Melikhov

A combinatorial proof of a pigeonhole principle of Gowers is found along with its symmetric and approximate version, FIN$_k^\pm$ theorem. The proofs do not use of the concept of ultrafilter.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Ryszard Frankiewicz , Sławomir Szczepaniak

We define in this paper several Hopf algebras describing the combinatorics of the so-called multi-scale renormalization in quantum field theory. After a brief recall of the main mathematical features of multi-scale renormalization, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-15 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Adrian Tanasa

We present a new and direct proof of Grothendieck's generic freeness lemma in its general form. Unlike the previously published proofs, it does not proceed in a series of reduction steps and is fully constructive, not using the axiom of…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-07-04 Ingo Blechschmidt

The Sperner and Tucker lemmas are combinatorial analogous of the Brouwer and Borsuk - Ulam theorems with many useful applications. These classic lemmas are concerning labellings of triangulated discs and spheres. In this paper we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-03 Oleg R. Musin

This paper studies the Dirac cohomology of standard modules in the setting of graded Hecke algebras with geometric parameters. We prove that the Dirac cohomology of a standard module vanishes if and only if the module is not…

表示论 · 数学 2017-12-05 Kei Yuen Chan

We prove multiple generalizations of Fan's combinatorial labeling result for sphere triangulations. This can be seen as a comprehensive extension of the Borsuk--Ulam theorem. In typical applications, the Borsuk--Ulam theorem gives…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Florian Frick , Zoe Wellner

We present a constructive proof of Ky Fan's combinatorial lemma concerning labellings of triangulated spheres. Our construction works for triangulations of $S^n$ that contain a flag of hemispheres. As a consequence, we produce a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timothy Prescott , Francis Edward Su

The codomain category of a generalized homology theory is the category of modules over a ring. For an abelian category A, an A-valued (generalized) homology theory is defined by formally replacing the category of modules with the category…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-12 Minkyu Kim

Cayley's formula is a fundamental result in combinatorics that counts the number of labeled trees on n vertices. While existing proofs use approaches such as Prufer sequences and the Matrix-Tree Theorem, we give a combinatorial proof that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-11 Helia Karisani , Mohammadreza Daneshvaramoli

We extend the previously established zesting techniques from fusion categories to general tensor categories. In particular we consider the category of comodules over a Hopf algebra, providing a detailed translation of the categorical…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-05-16 Iván Angiono , César Galindo , Giovanny Mora

We introduce a family of periods of mixed Tate motives called dissection polylogarithms, that are indexed by combinatorial objects called dissection diagrams. The motivic coproduct on the former is encoded by a combinatorial Hopf algebra…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-07 Clément Dupont

A general type of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is derived directly from a master equation, by introducing generalized transition rates. The H-theorem is demonstrated for systems that follow those classes of nonlinear Fokker-Planck…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Veit Schwammle , Fernando D. Nobre , Evaldo M. F. Curado