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In this note we compare two measures of the complexity of a class $\mathcal F$ of Boolean functions studied in (unconditional) pseudorandomness: $\mathcal F$'s ability to distinguish between biased and uniform coins (the coin problem), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Rohit Agrawal

Chang's lemma (Duke Mathematical Journal, 2002) is a classical result with applications across several areas in mathematics and computer science. For a Boolean function $f$ that takes values in {-1,1} let $r(f)$ denote its Fourier rank. For…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Sourav Chakraborty , Nikhil S. Mande , Rajat Mittal , Tulasimohan Molli , Manaswi Paraashar , Swagato Sanyal

Entropic force has been drawing the attention of theoretical physicists following E. Verlinde's work in 2011 to derive Newton's second law and Einstein's field equations of general relativity. In this paper, we extend the idea of entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jayarshi Bhattacharya , Gautam Gangopadhyay , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We describe a new construction of Boolean functions. A specific instance of our construction provides a 30-variable Boolean function having min-entropy/influence ratio to be $128/45 \approx 2.8444$ which is presently the highest known value…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

A Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is said to be noise sensitive if inserting a small random error in its argument makes the value of the function almost unpredictable. Benjamini, Kalai and Schramm showed that if the sum of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-10 Nathan Keller , Guy Kindler

Let f:{-1,1}^n -> R be a real function on the hypercube, given by its discrete Fourier expansion, or, equivalently, represented as a multilinear polynomial. We say that it is Boolean if its image is in {-1,1}. We show that every function on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Tom Gur , Omer Tamuz

In contrast to elliptic surfaces, the Fourier restriction problem for hypersurfaces of non-vanishing Gaussian curvature which admit principal curvatures of opposite signs is still hardly understood. In fact, even for 2-surfaces, the only…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-04 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

We give tight bounds on the degree $\ell$ homogenous parts $f_\ell$ of a bounded function $f$ on the cube. We show that if $f: \{\pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [-1,1]$ has degree $d$, then $\| f_\ell \|_\infty$ is bounded by $d^\ell/\ell!$, and $\|…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Siddharth Iyer , Anup Rao , Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss , Amir Yehudayoff

We prove that, to compute a Boolean function $f$ on $N$ variables with error probability $\epsilon$, any quantum black-box algorithm has to query at least $\frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \rho_f N = \frac{1 - 2\sqrt{\epsilon}}{2} \bar{S}_f$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaoyun Shi

We show that certain statements related to the Fourier-Walsh expansion of functions with respect to a biased measure on the discrete cube can be deduced from the respective results for the uniform measure by a simple reduction. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-25 Nathan Keller

Let $f$ be a real-valued, degree-$d$ Boolean function defined on the $n$-dimensional Boolean cube $\{\pm 1\}^{n}$, and $f(x) = \sum_{S \subset \{1,\ldots,d\}} \widehat{f}(S) \prod_{k \in S} x_k$ its Fourier-Walsh expansion. The main result…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-13 Andreas Defant , Mieczysław Mastyło , Antonio Pérez

Let $ E=\{ (1, b_1, \ldots , b_n)\in R^{n+1} \mid \; b_i= \pm 1 ,\; i=1, \ldots, n \}$, $E^{\times n}_{\ne 0} := \{ W=(w_{i_1}, \ldots , w_{i_n}) \mid w_{i_k}\in E, \, k=1, \ldots, n, \, dim \, span(w_{i_1}, \ldots , w_{i_n}) = n \},$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Anwar Irmatov

A function $f:\ \{-1,1\}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is called pseudo-Boolean. It is well-known that each pseudo-Boolean function $f$ can be written as $f(x)=\sum_{I\in {\cal F}}\hat{f}(I)\chi_I(x),$ where ${\cal F}\subseteq \{I:\ I\subseteq…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo

This dissertation studies the Fourier restriction, which is to find the range of the constants p, q such that the L^q norm on a chosen subset of the Fourier domain is bounded above by the L^p norm in a spacial domain, up to some constant…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-12-16 Sicheng Zhang

Suppose $0 < \alpha \leq n$, $H: \Bbb R^n \to [0,1]$ is a Lebesgue measurable function, and $A_\alpha(H)$ is the infimum of all numbers $C$ for which the inequality $\int_B H(x) dx \leq C R^\alpha$ holds for all balls $B \subset \Bbb R^n$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-14 Bassam Shayya

The total influence of a function is a central notion in analysis of Boolean functions, and characterizing functions that have small total influence is one of the most fundamental questions associated with it. The KKL theorem and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Esty Kelman , Guy Kindler , Noam Lifshitz , Dor Minzer , Muli Safra

In this work, we consider a new type of Fourier-like representation of Boolean function $f\colon\{+1,-1\}^n\to\{+1,-1\}$ \[ f(x) = \cos\left(\pi\sum_{S\subseteq[n]}\phi_S \prod_{i\in S} x_i\right). \] This representation, which we call the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ryuhei Mori

We develop a new technique for proving concentration inequalities which relate between the variance and influences of Boolean functions. Using this technique, we 1. Settle a conjecture of Talagrand [Tal97] proving that $$\int_{\left\{…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Ronen Eldan , Renan Gross

This paper considers the Fourier transform over the slice of the Boolean hypercube. We prove a relationship between the Fourier coefficients of a function over the slice, and the Fourier coefficients of its restrictions. As an application,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-08 Shravas Rao

Many partially-successful attempts have been made to find the most natural discrete-variable version of Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI). We develop an axiomatic framework from which we deduce the natural form of a discrete-variable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Saikat Guha , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Raul Garcia-Patron Sanchez