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We study a model for the spread and (de)differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and chondrocytes in a scaffold whose fibers are coated with hyaluron. The chondrocytes produce new extracellular matrix, which, together with hyaluron, serves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Nishith Mohan , Christina Surulescu

We investigated existence of global weak solutions for a system of chemotaxis type with nonlinear degenerate diffusion, arising in modelling Multiple Sclerosis disease. The model consists of three equations describing the evolution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 S. Fagioli , E. Radici , L. Romagnoli

We develop a model the dynamics of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and chondrocytes evolving in a nonwoven polyethylene terephtalate (PET) scaffold impregnated with hyaluron and supplied with a differentiation medium. The scaffold and…

We establish an existence result for weak solutions to an aggregation-diffusion-reaction equation with a constraint, arising in the modelling of multiple sclerosis. The model is derived from a general chemotaxis-type framework and describes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 S. Fagioli , M. Kamath Katapady

The reaction-diffusion models have been extensively applied to explain the mechanism of pattern formations in early embryogenesis based on geometrically confined microtissues consisting of human pluripotent stem cells. Recently, mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Tiankai Zhao , Hongyan Yuan

Volume-filling cross-diffusion equations for the components of a tissue structure are formally derived from mass conservation laws and force balances for the interphase pressures and viscous drag forces in a multiphase approach. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Ansgar Jüngel , Cordula Reisch , Sara Xhahysa

We consider a one-dimensional version of a model obtained in [C. Engwer, A. Hunt, and C. Surulescu: Effective equations for anisotropic glioma spread with proliferation: a multiscale approach and comparisons with previous settings, IMA J.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Michael Winkler , Christina Surulescu

We analyze the mathematical properties of a multi-species biofilm cross-diffusion model together with very general reaction terms and mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions on a bounded domain. This model belongs to the class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 Esther S. Daus , Josipa-Pina Milišić , Nicola Zamponi

The homeostasis of epithelial tissue relies on a balance between the self-renewal of stem cell populations, cellular differentiation, and loss. Although this balance needs to be tightly regulated to avoid pathologies, such as tumor growth,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Johannes C. Krämer , Edouard Hannezo , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

We study the dynamics of a seeding experiment where a fibrous scaffold material is colonized by two types of cell populations. The specific application that we have in mind is related to the idea of meniscus tissue regeneration. In order to…

We propose a multiscale model of the invasion of the extracellular matrix by two types of cancer cells, the differentiated cancer cells and the cancer stem cells. We assume that the epithelial mesenchymal-like transition between them is…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-04-19 Nikolaos Sfakianakis , Niklas Kolbe , Nadja Hellmann , Maria Lukacova-Medvidova

The global-in-time existence of weak solutions to a degenerate Cahn-Hilliard cross-diffusion system with singular potential in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is proved. The model consists of two coupled parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Ansgar Jüngel , Yue Li

We propose a PDE-ODE model for tissue regeneration, obtained by parabolic upscaling from kinetic transport equations written for the mesoscopic densities of mesenchymal stem cells and chondrocytes which evolve in an artificial scaffold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Shimi Chettiparambil Mohanan , Nishith Mohan , Christina Surulescu

The aim of this article is to study a Cahn-Hilliard model for a multicomponent mixture with cross-diffusion effects, degenerate mobility and where only one of the species does separate from the others. We define a notion of weak solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Virginie Ehrlacher , Greta Marino , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

This paper studies a chemotaxis system where cells move in response to a chemical signal within a confined habitat. The model includes external source terms that combine local and nonlocal growth with dampening effects. The main focus is on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Rafael Diaz Fuentes , Fatma Gamze Duzgun , Silvia Frassu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

We propose and study a strongly coupled PDE-ODE system with tissue-dependent degenerate diffusion and haptotaxis that can serve as a model prototype for cancer cell invasion through the extracellular matrix. We prove the global existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-09 Anna Zhigun , Christina Surulescu , Aydar Uatay

The uniqueness of global weak solutions to one-dimensional doubly degenerate cross-diffusion system is shown. The equations model the evolution of feeding bacterial populations in a malnourished environment. The key idea of the proof is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Xiuqing Chen , Bang Du

We provide a short review of existing models with multiple taxis performed by (at least) one species and consider a new mathematical model for tumor invasion featuring two mutually exclusive cell phenotypes (migrating and proliferating).…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Niklas Kolbe , Nikolaos Sfakianakis , Christian Stinner , Christina Surulescu , Jonas Lenz

Convergence extension, the simultaneous elongation of tissue along one axis while narrowing along a perpendicular axis, occurs during embryonic development. A fundamental process that contributes to shaping the organism, it happens in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Aondoyima Ioratim-Uba , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , Silke Henkes

For the first time the phenomenon of cellular structure coarsening are consistently analysed from the positions of kinetic, hydrodynamic and stochastodynamic theories of nonequilibrium statistical systems. Thereby micro-, meso- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. B. Goryachev
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