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The rapid growth of urban populations and the increasing need for sustainable transportation solutions have prompted a shift towards electric buses in public transit systems. However, the effective management of mixed fleets consisting of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Rishav Sen , Amutheezan Sivagnanam , Aron Laszka , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Dubey

The transition of transit fleets to alternative powertrains offers a potential pathway to reducing the cost of mobility. However, the limited range and long charging durations of battery electric buses (BEBs) introduce significant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-26 Sadjad Bazarnovi , Taner Cokyasar , Omer Verbas , Abolfazl Kouros Mohammadian

We study the joint route assignment and charge scheduling problem of a transit system dispatcher operating a fleet of electric buses in order to maximize solar energy integration and reduce energy costs. Specifically, we consider a complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-13 Ahmadreza Moradipari , Nathaniel Tucker , Tuo Zhang , Gustavo Cezar , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

The move towards electric school buses (ESBs) marks a critical step in creating a healthier and more sustainable future for students. To meet the ambitious goal of zero-emission school buses by 2035,this review focuses on the need…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Megh Bahadur KC , Ziqi Song

Cities all around the world struggle with urban air quality due to transportation related emissions. In public transport networks, replacing internal combustion engine buses by electric buses provides an opportunity to improve air quality.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Nicolas Dirks , Maximilian Schiffer , Grit Walther

School bus planning is usually divided into routing and scheduling due to the complexity of solving them concurrently. However, the separation between these two steps may lead to worse solutions with higher overall costs than that from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-16 Ali Shafahi , Zhongxiang Wang , Ali Haghani

Public transport operators are gradually electrifying their bus fleets, predominantly with battery-powered drive trains. These buses commonly have to be scheduled to recharge in-service, which gives rise to a number of challenges. A major…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-22 Fabian Löbel , Ralf Borndörfer , Steffen Weider

The public transport sector is in the process of decarbonizing by electrifying its bus fleets. This results in challenges if the high electricity demand resulting from battery charging demand is confronted with limited grid capacity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-09 Leoni Winschermann , Leander C. van der Bijl , Marco E. T. Gerards , Johann Hurink

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly prevalent nowadays, with studies highlighting their potential as mobile energy storage systems to provide grid support. Realising this potential requires effective charging coordination,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Jun Kang Yap , Vishnu Monn Baskaran , Wen Shan Tan , Ze Yang Ding , Hao Wang , David L. Dowe

As climate change provides impetus for investing in smart cities, with electrified public transit systems, we consider electric public transportation buses in an urban area, which play a role in the power system operations in addition to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Mertcan Yetkin , Brandon R. Augustino , Alberto J. Lamadrid , Lawrence V. Snyder

Robust charging schedules in a growing market of battery electric bus (BEB) fleets are a critical component to successful adoption. In this paper, a BEB charging scheduling framework that considers spatiotemporal schedule constraints, route…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-21 Alexander Brown , Greg Droge , Jacob Gunther

In the school bus scheduling problem, the main contributing factor to the cost is the number of buses needed for the operations. However, in the case of subcontracting the transportation of pupils, unbalanced tours can increase the costs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-30 Ali Shafahi , Sanaz Aliari , Ali Haghani

A significant challenge of adopting battery electric buses into fleets lies in scheduling the charging, which in turn is complicated by considerations such as timing constraints imposed by routes, long charging times, limited numbers of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Justin Whitaker , Derek Redmond , Greg Droge , Jacob Gunther

Transit agencies that operate battery-electric buses must carefully manage fast-charging infrastructure to extend daily bus range without degrading on-time performance. To support this need, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Dan McCabe , Xuegang , Ban , Balazs Kulcsar

The increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs) requires efficient route planning solutions that take into account the limited range of EVs and the associated charging times, as well as the different types of charging stations. In this work,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-29 Dominik Köster , Florian Porkert , Klaus Volbert

As many public transportation systems around the world transition to electric buses, the planning and operation of fleets can be improved via tailored decision-support tools. In this work, we study the impact of jointly locating charging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-18 Rito Brata Nath , Tarun Rambha , Maximilian Schiffer

Logistics has gained great attentions with the prosperous development of commerce, which is often seen as the classic optimal vehicle routing problem. Meanwhile, electric vehicle (EV) has been widely used in logistic fleet to curb the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-14 Canqi Yao , Shibo Chen , Zaiyue Yang

The electrification of long-haul freight transport introduces several new challenges, such as the limited capacity and congestion at en-route charging infrastructure. To reduce waiting times during peak periods, this paper proposes a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-27 Joas Kahlert , Ruiting Wang , Jonas Mårtensson

The "avoid - shift - improve" framework and the European Clean Vehicles Directive set the path for improving the efficiency and ultimately decarbonizing the transport sector. While electric buses have already been adopted in several cities,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Xenia Haslinger , Elisabeth Gaar , Sophie N. Parragh

We study the routing problem for vehicles with limited energy through a network of inhomogeneous charging nodes. This is substantially more complicated than the homogeneous node case studied in [1]. We seek to minimize the total elapsed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-25 Sepideh Pourazarm , Christos G. Cassandras
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