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We show that the problem of political forecasting, i.e, predicting the result of elections and referendums, can be mapped to finding the ground state configuration of a classical spin system. Depending on the required prediction, this spin…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Ruben Ibarrondo , Mikel Sanz , Roman Orus

We study the average long-time behavior of the binary opinions of a social group with peer-to-peer interactions under the influence of an external bias and a persuadable leader, a strongly-biased agent with a dynamic opinion with the…

We introduce a voting model and discuss the scale invariance in the mixing of candidates. The Candidates are classified into two categories $\mu\in \{0,1\}$ and are called as `binary' candidates. There are in total $N=N_{0}+N_{1}$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Shintaro Mori , Masato Hisakado

Probing deeper into the existing issues regarding the exit probability (EP) in one dimensional dynamical models, we consider several models where the states are represented by Ising spins and the information flows inwards. At zero…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Parna Roy , Soham Biswas , Parongama Sen

The ground state properties of the S=1/2 transverse-field Ising model on the checkerboard lattice are studied using linear spin wave theory. We consider the general case of different couplings between nearest neighbors (J1) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Louis-Paul Henry , Peter C. W. Holdsworth , Frédéric Mila , Tommaso Roscilde

We study the coarsening dynamics of the three-dimensional random field Ising model using Monte Carlo numerical simulations. We test the dynamic scaling and super-scaling properties of global and local two-time observables. We treat in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Camille Aron , Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Picco

To investigate novel aspects of pattern formation in spin systems, we use a mapping between reactive concentrations in a reaction-diffusion system and spin orientations in a dynamic multiple-spin Ising model. While pattern formation in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mélody Merle , Laura Messio , Julien Mozziconacci

We consider the one-dimensional random field Ising model, where the spin-spin coupling, $J$, is ferromagnetic and the external field is chosen to be $+h$ with probability $p$ and $-h$ with probability $1-p$. At zero temperature, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edward Farhi , Sam Gutmann

We present a numerical determination of the scaling functions of the magnetization, the suscep- tibility, and the Binders cumulant, for two nonequilibrium model systems with varying range of interactions. We consider Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. I. N. Sampaio-Filho , F. G. B. Moreira

We study the dynamic and metastable properties of the fully connected Ising $p$-spin model with finite number of variables. We define trapping energies, trapping times and self correlation functions and we analyse their statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-13 D. A. Stariolo , L. F. Cugliandolo

We investigate coarsening and persistence in the voter model by introducing the quantity $P_n(t)$, defined as the fraction of voters who changed their opinion n times up to time t. We show that $P_n(t)$ exhibits scaling behavior that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Ben-Naim , L. Frachebourg , P. L. Krapivsky

Emergent Ising$_h^2$ integrability is anticipated in a quantum Ising ladder composed of two weakly-coupled critical transverse field Ising chains. The system is remarkable for including eight types of massive relativistic particles, with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yunjing Gao , Xiao Wang , Ning Xi , Yunfeng Jiang , Rong Yu , Jianda Wu

Critical wetting is of crucial importance for the phase behaviour of a simple fluid or Ising magnet confined between walls that exert opposing surface fields so that one wall favours liquid (spin up), while the other favours gas (spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 D. B. Abraham , A. Maciolek , A. Squarcini

We investigate a two-dimensional Ising model with long-range interactions that emerge from a generalization of the magnetic dipolar interaction in spin systems with in-plane spin orientation. This interaction is, in general, anisotropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Grüneberg , Alfred Hucht

Using a numerically exact technique we study spin transport and the evolution of spin-density excitation profiles in a disordered spin-chain with long-range interactions, decaying as a power-law, $r^{-\alpha}$ with distance and $\alpha<2$.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Benedikt Kloss , Yevgeny Bar Lev

We compare the critical behavior of the short-range Ising spin glass with a spin glass with long-range interactions which fall off as a power sigma of the distance. We show that there is a value of sigma of the long-range model for which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-11-12 R. A. Baños , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , A. P. Young

The mixed spin 3- spin 3/2 Ising model has been simulated using cooling algorithm on cellular automaton (CA). The simulations have been made in the interval -6<=D<=6 for J=1 for the square lattices with periodic boundary conditions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Aycan Özkan

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of 2-d dynamically triangulated surfaces coupled to Ising and three--states Potts model matter. By measuring spin-spin correlation functions as a function of the geodesic distance we provide substantial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , U. Magnea , G. Thorleifsson

The voter model rules are simple, with agents copying the state of a random neighbor, but they lead to non-trivial dynamics. Besides opinion processes, the model has also applications for catalysis and species competition. Inspired by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Oriol Artime , Juan Fernandez-Gracia , Jose J. Ramasco , Maxi San Miguel

An improved unified formulation based on the effective field theory is introduced for a spin-1 Ising model with nearest neighbor interactions with arbitrary coordination number z. Present formulation is capable of calculating all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Ümit Akıncı