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Thermodynamics serves as a universal means for studying physical systems from an energy perspective. In recent years, with the establishment of the field of stochastic and quantum thermodynamics, the ideas of thermodynamics have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

We consider an extension of the Monge-Kantorovitch optimal transportation problem. The mass is transported along a continuous semimartingale, and the cost of transportation depends on the drift and the diffusion coefficients of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 Xiaolu Tan , Nizar Touzi

The classical (overdamped) Langevin dynamics provide a natural algorithm for sampling from its invariant measure, which uniquely minimizes an energy functional over the space of probability measures, and which concentrates around the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Giovanni Conforti , Daniel Lacker , Soumik Pal

We consider the $L^\infty$-optimal mass transportation problem \[ \min_{\Pi(\mu, \nu)} \gamma-\mathrm{ess\,sup\,} c(x,y), \] for a new class of costs $c(x,y)$ for which we introduce a tentative notion of twist condition. In particular we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Camilla Brizzi , Luigi De Pascale , Anna Kausamo

This work is an analytical calculation of the path probability for random dynamics of mechanical system described by Langevin equation with Gaussian noise. The result shows an exponential dependence of the probability on the action. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Aziz El Kaabouchi , Qiuping A. Wang

We use stochastic computer simulations to study the transport of a spherical cargo particle along a microtubule-like track on a planar substrate by several kinesin-like processive motors. Our newly developed adhesive motor dynamics…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 Christian B. Korn , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We take a new look at the relation between the optimal transport problem and the Schr\"{o}dinger bridge problem from the stochastic control perspective. We show that the connections are richer and deeper than described in existing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou , Michele Pavon

This note outlines a mean-field approach to dynamic optimal transport problems based on the recently proposed McKean-Pontryagin maximum principle. Key aspects of the proposed methodology include i) avoidance of sampling over stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Sebastian Reich

Optimization problems with stochastic dominance constraints provide a possibility to shape risk by selecting a benchmark random outcome with a desired distribution. The comparison of the relevant random outcomes to the respective benchmarks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Darinka Dentcheva , Yunxuan Yi

We prove upper bounds on the $L^\infty$-Wasserstein distance from optimal transport between strongly log-concave probability densities and log-Lipschitz perturbations. In the simplest setting, such a bound amounts to a transport-information…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Ksenia A. Khudiakova , Jan Maas , Francesco Pedrotti

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

A class of Langevin stochastic differential equations is shown to converge in the small-mass limit under very weak assumptions on the coefficients defining the equation. The convergence result is applied to physically realizable examples…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-29 David P. Herzog , Scott Hottovy , Giovanni Volpe

We study a class of dynamically consistent risk measures that robustify a time-homogeneous Markovian reference model by allowing for distributional uncertainty in its transition laws. We start from one-step convex risk evaluations in which…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-22 Sven Fuhrmann , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

We show how to find the physical Langevin equation describing the trajectories of particles undergoing collisionless stochastic acceleration. These stochastic differential equations retain not only one-, but two-particle statistics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 J. W. Burby , A. I. Zhmoginov , H. Qin

We consider a stochastic transportation problem between two prescribed probability distributions (a source and a target) over processes with general drift dependence and with free end times. First, and in order to establish a dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-12 Samer Dweik , Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Aaron Zeff Palmer

We derive exact expressions for the finite-time statistics of extrema (maximum and minimum) of the spatial displacement and the fluctuating entropy flow of biased random walks. Our approach captures key features of extreme events in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Alexandre Guillet , Édgar Roldán , Frank Jülicher

We explore properties the solution of Langevin equation when stochastic influence is orthogonal to velocity of a particle. Wiener's process can accept unlimited values. But for these equations, the attraction surfaces exist. For these…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-20 V. A. Doobko

Performing thermodynamic tasks within finite time while minimizing thermodynamic costs is a central challenge in stochastic thermodynamics. Here, we develop a unified framework for optimizing the thermodynamic cost of performing various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Kaito Tojo , Rihito Nagase , Ken Funo , Takahiro Sagawa

We introduce a stochastic version of the optimal transport problem. We provide an analysis by means of the study of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, which is set on the set of probability measures. We introduce a new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-22 Charles Bertucci

This paper considers the relaxed version of the transport problem for general nonlinear control systems, where the objective is to design time-varying feedback laws that transport a given initial probability measure to a target probability…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Piyush Grover , Spring Berman
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