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In this paper we establish the existence of two positive solutions for the obstacle problem $$ \displaystyle \int_{\Re}\left[u'(v-u)'+(1+\lambda V(x))u(v-u)\right] \geq \displaystyle \int_{\Re} f(u)(v-u), \forall v\in \Ka $$ where $f$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 Claudianor O. Alves , Francisco Julio S. A. Corrêa

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation $$ u" + c u' + \left(a^{+}(t) - \mu \, a^{-}(t)\right) g(u) = 0, $$ where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-11 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

For bifurcation analysis, we study the positive solution set for a semilinear elliptic equation of the logistic type, equipped with a sublinear boundary condition modeling coastal fishery harvesting. This work is a continuation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Kenichiro Umezu

In this paper we obtain, for a semilinear elliptic problem in R^N, families of solutions bifurcating from the bottom of the spectrum of $-\Delta$. The problem is variational in nature and we apply a nonlinear reduction method which allows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marino Badiale , Alessio Pomponio

In this paper, we shall establish the unilateral global bifurcation result for a class of fourth-order eigenvalue problems with sign-changing weight. Under some natural hypotheses on perturbation function, we show that $(\mu_k^\nu,0)$ is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-01 Guowei Dai

In this article, we establish the symmetric positive existence for the following Caputo fractional boundary value problem \begin{align*} {}^{C}D_{0}^{\,\mu}x(t)+f(t,x(t))&=0,\hspace{1cm}t\in(-1,\,1),\hspace{1cm}1<\mu\leq2,\\…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-16 Naseer Ahmad Asif

A bifurcation is a qualitative change in a family of solutions to an equation produced by varying parameters. In contrast to the local bifurcations of dynamical systems that are often related to a change in the number or stability of…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

We investigate the existence of positive solutions to fractional equations presenting a double criticality: a multi-polar Hardy-type potential and a Sobolev critical nonlinearity. The nonlocal nature of the operator and the absence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Edoardo Mainini , Debangana Mukherjee , Roberto Ognibene

Bifurcations of self-similar solutions for reversing interfaces are studied in the slow diffusion equation with strong absorption. The self-similar solutions bifurcate from the time-independent solutions for standing interfaces. We show…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jamie M. Foster , Peter Gysbers , John R. King , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The existence of a positive solution to a class of Choquard equations with potential going at a positive limit at infinity possibly from above or oscillating is proved. Our results include the physical case and do not require any symmetry…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Liliane Maia , Benedetta Pellacci , Delia Schiera

We construct divergence-free Sobolev vector fields in C([0,1];W^{1,r}(T^d;R^d)) with r < d and d >=2 which simultaneously admit any finite number of distinct positive solutions to the continuity equation. We then show that the vector fields…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-09 J. Pitcho , M. Sorella

In this paper, we consider the bifurcation problem for fractional Laplace equation \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u = \lambda u + f(\lambda,\,x,\,u)& \mbox{in }\Omega, u = 0 &\mbox{in }\mathbb{R}^n\backslash \Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-28 Gaurav Dwivedi , Jagmohan Tyagi , Ram Baran Verma

Second order linear non-autonomous differential equations with negative stiffness are considered. Using Chetaev-like (Lyapunov-like) functions, necessary (sufficient) conditions are found for the solutions to be bounded for all initial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

The main objective of this paper is to study the existence of solutions to some basic fractional difference equations. The tools employed are Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem which guarantee at least two positive solutions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-08 Deepak B. Pachpatte , Arif S. Bagwan , Amol D. Khandagale

It is shown that a one-dimensional damped wave equation with an odd time derivative nonlinearity exhibits small amplitude bifurcating time periodic solutions, when the bifurcation parameter is the linear damping coefficient is positive and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Nemanja Kosovalic , Brian Pigott

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator with a growth of order $(p-1)$ near $+\infty$ and with a reaction which has the competing effects of a parametric singular term and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

This paper establishes the existence of infinitely many solutions for nonlinear problems without any symmetry, achieving three major advances. First, in the setting of semilinear elliptic PDEs, we introduce a refined variational truncation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Anouar Bahrouni

It is well-known that shear flows in a strip or in the half plane are unstable for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations if the viscosity $\nu$ is small enough, provided the horizontal wave number $\alpha$ lies in a small interval,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 Dongfen Bian , Shouyi Dai , Emmanuel Grenier

There are no known failures of Bounded Negativity in characteristic 0. In the light of recent work showing the Bounded Negativity Conjecture fails in positive characteristics for rational surfaces, we propose new characteristic free…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-23 Alexandru Dimca , Brian Harbourne , Gabriel Sticlaru