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This paper concerns kinematic helical dynamos in a spherical fluid body surrounded by an insulator. In particular, we examine their behaviour in the regime of large magnetic Reynolds number $\Rm$, for which dynamo action is usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Henrik Latter , David Ivers

Using the standard dynamical theory of spherical systems, we calculate the properties of spherical galaxies and clusters whose density profiles obey the universal form first obtained in high resolution cosmological N-body simulations by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

Mass, radius, and age are three of the most fundamental parameters for celestial objects, enabling studies of the evolution and internal physics of stars, brown dwarfs, and planets. Brown dwarfs are hydrogen-rich objects that are unable to…

We investigate the turnaround radius in the spherical collapse model, both in General Relativity and in modified gravity, in particular $f(R)$ scenarios. The phases of spherical collapse are marked by the density contrast in the instant of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Rafael C. C. Lopes , Rodrigo Voivodic , Luis Raul Abramo , Laerte Sodré

This paper examines how increasing the value of the Reynolds number $Re$ affects the ability of spanwise-forcing techniques to yield turbulent skin-friction drag reduction. The considered forcing is based on the streamwise-travelling waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

If the augmented density of a spherical anisotropic system is assumed to be multiplicatively separable to functions of the potential and the radius, the radial function, which can be completely specified by the behavior of the anisotropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 J. An

In Sun and sun-like stars, it is believed that the cycles of the large-scale magnetic field are produced due to the existence of differential rotation and helicity in the plasma flows in their convection zones (CZs). Hence, it is expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

By making use of the quantization rule of Raab and Friedrich [P. Raab and H. Friedrich, Phys. Rev. A 78, 022707 (2008)], we derive simple and accurate formulae for the number of rotational states supported by a weakly-bound vibrational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

Thermal models have been used to successfully describe the hadron yields from heavy ion collisions at a variety of energies. For root(S)<17 GeV this has usually been done using yields integrated over 4pi but at the higher energies available…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura A. Stiles , Michael Murray

Radial velocity measurements are presented for 85 late M- and L-type very low mass stars and brown dwarfs obtained with the Magellan Echellette (MagE) spectrograph. Targets primarily have distances within 20 pc of the Sun, with more distant…

The goal of this paper is to investigate the optimal parameters space for using the reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to detect differential rotation (DR) and centre-to-limb convective variations. We simulated a star-planet system with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 N. Roguet-Kern , H. M. Cegla , V. Bourrier

We provide, for any $r\in (0,1)$, lower and upper bounds on the maximal density of a packing in the Euclidean plane of discs of radius $1$ and $r$. The lower bounds are mostly folk, but the upper bounds improve the best previously known…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-07 Thomas Fernique

Three-dimensional particle tracking experiments were conducted in a turbulent boundary layer with friction Reynolds number $Re_\tau$ of 700 and 1300. Two finite size spheres with specific gravities of 1.003 (P1) and 1.050 (P2) and diameters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Yi Hui Tee , Diogo Barros , Ellen K. Longmire

We consider weighted Hardy inequalities involving the distance function to the boundary of a domain in the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. We give a lower bound for the corresponding best Hardy constant for a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Ujjal Das , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper, we use the well-known background method to obtain a rigorous lower bound on the volume flow rate through a helical pipe driven by a pressure differential in the limit of large Reynolds number. As a consequence, we also obtain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Anuj Kumar

A fundamental question in Dynamical Systems is to identify regions of phase/parameter space satisfying a given property (stability, linearization, etc). Given a family of analytic circle diffeomorphisms depending on a parameter, we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-15 Jordi-Lluís Figueras , Alex Haro , Alejandro Luque

In recent years, several optimal dynamos have been discovered. They minimize the magnetic energy dissipation or, equivalently, maximize the growth rate at a fixed magnetic Reynolds number. In the optimal dynamo of Willis (2012, Phys. Rev.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Axel Brandenburg , Long Chen

In this article, we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of fractional Hausdorff operators $h_{\Phi,\beta}$ on weighted Lebesgue spaces $(0\leq\beta<1)$, which are fractional variants of Bandaliev-Safarova…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-29 Zifei Yu , Baode Li

Magneto-curvature stresses could deform magnetic field lines and this would give rise to back reaction and restoring magnetic stresses [Tsagas, PRL (2001)]. Barrow et al [PRD (2008)] have shown in Friedman universe the expansion to be slow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Garcia de Andrade

We study the connection between spherical wedge and full spherical shell geometries using simple mean-field $\alpha^2$ dynamos. We solve the equations for a one-dimensional time-dependent mean-field dynamo to examine the effects of varying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 E. Cole , A. Brandenburg , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä