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The eigenvalue problem for radial potentials is considered in a space whose spatial coordinates satisfy the SU(2) Lie algebra. As the consequence, the space has a lattice nature and the maximum value of momentum is bounded from above. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Marjan-S. Mirahmadi , Amir H. Fatollahi

Since their formation, stars slow down their rotation rates by the removal of angular momentum from their surfaces, e.g. via stellar winds. Despite the complexity of the processes involved, a traditional model, where the removal of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Aditi Sood , Eun-jin Kim , Rainer Hollerbach

We consider the problem of minimizing the weighted Dirichlet energy between homeomorphisms of planar annuli. A known challenge lies in the case when the weight $\lambda$ depends on the independent variable $z$. We prove that for an…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-04-18 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

Analytic distribution functions (DFs) for the Galactic disc are discussed. The DFs depend on action variables and their predictions for observable quantities are explored under the assumption that the motion perpendicular to the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 James Binney

We study the Reynolds number scaling and the geometric self-similarity of a gain-based, low-rank approximation to turbulent channel flows, determined by the resolvent formulation of McKeon & Sharma (2010), in order to obtain a description…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Rashad Moarref , Ati S. Sharma , Joel A. Tropp , Beverley J. McKeon

We present an optimized design of our recently realized helical disc dynamo. Like the original set-up, the optimized dynamo consists of a flat multi-arm spiral coil and a co-axially placed disc which is connected to the former by sliding…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 J. Priede , R. A. Avalos-Zúñiga

The thoracic diaphragm is the muscle that drives the respiratory cycle of a human being. Using a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) that models linear elasticity we compute displacements and stresses in a two-dimensional cross…

We compute the critical density of collapse for spherically symmetric overdensities in a class of f(R) modified gravity models. For the first time we evolve the Einstein, scalar field and non-linear fluid equations, making the minimal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Michael Kopp , Stephen A. Appleby , Ixandra Achitouv , Jochen Weller

We report on a series of fully resolved simulations of the flow around a rigid sphere translating steadily near a wall, either in a fluid at rest or in the presence of a uniform shear. Non-rotating and freely rotating spheres subject to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Pengyu Shi , Roland Rzehak , Dirk Lucas , Jacques Magnaudet

We consider kinematic dynamo action in rapidly rotating Boussinesq convection just above onset. The velocity is constrained to have either a square or a hexagonal pattern. For the square pattern, large-scale dynamo action is observed at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Favier , M. R. E. Proctor

Taylor-Couette flow with independently rotating inner (i) and outer (o) cylinders is explored numerically and experimentally to determine the effects of the radius ratio {\eta} on the system response. Numerical simulations reach Reynolds…

Radial Basis Function (RBF), or Gaussian, kernels are among the most widely used parametric kernels in machine learning, particularly in methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and kernel-based subspace approaches. The kernel…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Lakhdar Remaki

We consider the generation of magnetic activity --- dynamo waves --- in the astrophysical limit of very large magnetic Reynolds number. We consider kinematic dynamo action for a system consisting of helical flow and large-scale shear. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fausto Cattaneo , Steven Tobias

(abridged) This paper aims at deciphering the dynamics of the envelope of a rotating star when some angular momentum loss due to mass loss is present. We especially wish to know when the spin-down flow forced by the mass loss supersedes the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Michel Rieutord , Arnaud Beth

We report an experimental study of the properties of the velocity boundary layer in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in a cylindrical cell. The measurements were made at Rayleigh numbers $Ra$ in the range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ping Wei , Ke-Qing Xia

In the limit of large magnetic Reynolds numbers, it is shown that a smooth differential rotation can lead to fast dynamo action, provided that the electrical conductivity or magnetic permeability is anisotropic. If the shear is infinite,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Franck Plunian , Thierry Alboussière

The principle of the Karlsruhe dynamo experiment is closely related to that of the Roberts dynamo working with a simple fluid flow which is, with respect to proper Cartesian co-ordinates x, y and z, periodic in x and y and independent of z.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karl-Heinz Raedler , Axel Brandenburg

Power minimisation in branched fluidic networks has gained significant attention in biology and engineering. The optimal network is defined by channel radii that minimise the sum of viscous dissipation and the volumetric energetic cost of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Jan Siemen Smink , Rob Hagmeijer , Cornelis Henricus Venner , Claas Willem Visser

In a recent paper by Giuliani and Rothman \cite{GR}, the problem of finding a lower bound on the radius $R$ of a charged sphere with mass M and charge Q<M is addressed. Such a bound is referred to as the critical stability radius.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hakan Andreasson

The Hypervelocity Star survey presents the currently largest sample of radial velocity measurements of halo stars out to 80 kpc. We apply spherical Jeans modeling to these data in order to derive the mass profile of the Galaxy. We restrict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon