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Conjecturally, a knot in the 3-sphere has only finitely many non-integer non-characterizing slopes. We verify this conjecture for all knots with knot Floer homology satisfying certain simplicity conditions. The class of knots satisfying our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Duncan McCoy

Either fibered knots supporting the tight contact structure are unique in their smooth concordance class or there exists a fibered counterexample to the Slice-Ribbon Conjecture.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Kenneth L. Baker

We prove that instanton L-space knots are fibered and strongly quasipositive. Our proof differs conceptually from proofs of the analogous result in Heegaard Floer homology, and includes a new decomposition theorem for cobordism maps in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-08 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

We complete the first step in a two-part program proposed by Baker, Grigsby, and the author to prove that Berge's construction of knots in the three-sphere which admit lens space surgeries is complete. The first step, which we prove here,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-02 Matthew Hedden

We say that a given knot $J\subset S^3$ is detected by its knot Floer homology and $A$-polynomial if whenever a knot $K\subset S^3$ has the same knot Floer homology and the same $A$-polynomial as $J$, then $K=J$. In this paper we show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-08 Yi Ni , Xingru Zhang

We study 4-dimensional homology cobordisms without 3-handles, showing that they interact nicely with Thurston geometries, character varieties, and instanton and Heegaard Floer homologies. Using these, we derive obstructions to such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-06 Aliakbar Daemi , Tye Lidman , David Shea Vela-Vick , C. -M. Michael Wong

The relationships between braid ordering and the geometry of its closure is studied. We prove that if an essential closed surface $F$ in the complements of closed braid has relatively small genus with respect to the Dehornoy floor of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-25 Tetsuya Ito

We show that some hyperbolic 3-manifolds which are tessellated by copies of the regular ideal hyperbolic tetrahedron embed geodesically in a complete, finite volume, hyperbolic 4-manifold. This allows us to prove that the complement of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-22 Leone Slavich

Let F be R or C, d the dimension of F over R. Denote by P(F) either the affine plane A(F) or the hyperbolic plane H(F) over F. An arrangement L of k lines in P(F) (pairwise non-parallel in the hyperbolic case) has a link at infinity K(L)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

In this note, we show that if there is a knot in $S^3$ having $\mathbb{Z}_m$ torsion in its Khovanov homology, then there are infinitely many hyperbolic knots and infinitely many prime satellite knots having $\mathbb{Z}_m$ torsion in their…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-18 Micah Chrisman , Sujoy Mukherjee

We establish inequalities that constrain the genera of smooth cobordisms between knots in 4-dimensional cobordisms. These "relative adjunction inequalities" improve the adjunction inequalities for closed surfaces which have been…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

We construct a hyperbolic fibered slice knot with right-veering monodromy, giving a negative answer to the question posed by Hubbard-Kawamuro-Kose-Martin-Plamenevskaya-Raoux-Truong-Turner.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-04 Dongtai He

We show that a hyperbolic 2-bridge knot complement is the unique knot complement in its commensurability class. We also discuss constructions of commensurable hyperbolic knot complements and put forth a conjecture on the number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Alan W. Reid , Genevieve S. Walsh

Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o conjectured that knot Floer homology detects fibred links. We will verify this conjecture for closed 3-braids, by classifying fibred closed 3-braids. In particular, given a nontrivial closed 3-braid, either it is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Yi Ni

A fibered concordance of knots, introduced by Harer, is a concordance between fibered knots that is well-behaved with respect to the fibrations. We consider semi-fibered concordance of two component ordered links $L=J \sqcup K$ with $J$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-30 Micah Chrisman , Aaron Kaestner

A slope $p/q$ is a characterising slope for a knot $K$ in $S^3$ if the oriented homeomorphism type of $p/q$-surgery on $K$ determines $K$ uniquely. We show that when $K$ is a hyperbolic knot its set of characterising slopes contains all but…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-23 Duncan McCoy

This paper exhibits an infinite family of hyperbolic knot complements that have three knot complements in their respective commensurability classes.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Neil R. Hoffman

We establish homotopy ribbon concordance obstructions coming from the Blanchfield form and Levine-Tristram signatures. Then, as an application of twisted Alexander polynomials, we show that for every knot K with nontrivial Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-05 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Lukas Lewark , Matthias Nagel , Mark Powell

Ozsvath and Szabo proved that knot Floer homology determines the genera of knots in S^3. We will generalize this deep result to links in homology 3-spheres, by adapting their method. Our proof relies on a result of Gabai and some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-17 Yi Ni

We prove that every knot in the 3-space bounds an embedded punctured Moebius band whose other boundary component is a quasipositive fibred knot.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Baader