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The phase transition "Coulomb-confinement" in the U(1) regularized gauge theory is considered in the framework of dual Abelian Higgs model of scalar monopoles (shortly: Higgs monopole model). The effective potential analogous to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Laperashvili , D. A. Ryzhikh

We establish small energy H\"{o}lder bounds for minimizers $u_\varepsilon$ of \[E_\varepsilon (u):=\int_\Omega W(\nabla u)+ \frac{1}{\varepsilon^2} \int_\Omega f(u),\] where $W$ is a positive definite quadratic form and the potential $f$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy

We consider the problem of minimizing the Willmore energy connected surfaces with prescribed surface area which are confined to a finite container. To this end, we approximate the surface by a phase field function $u$ taking values close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-23 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

A phase-field model that allows for quantitative simulations of low-speed eutectic and peritectic solidification under typical experimental conditions is developed. Its cornerstone is a smooth free-energy functional, designed so that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Folch , M. Plapp

We study a $U(1)\times U(1)$ system with short-range interactions and mutual $\theta=2\pi/3$ statistics in (2+1) dimensions. We are able to reformulate the model to eliminate the sign problem, and perform a Monte Carlo study. We find a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

We study the phase transition between a trivial and a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor in a single-band system. By analyzing the interplay of symmetry, topology and energetics, we show that for a generic normal state band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Yuxuan Wang , Liang Fu

We demonstrate that Radon measures which arise as the limit of the Modica-Mortola measures associated to phase-fields with uniformly bounded diffuse area and Willmore energy may be singular at the boundary of a domain and discuss…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-08 Patrick Dondl , Stephan Wojtowytsch

In the present paper the phase transition in the regularized U(1) gauge theory is investigated using the dual Abelian Higgs model of scalar monopoles. The corresponding renormalization group improved effective potential, analogous to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , D. A. Ryzhikh

In this paper we introduce a mesoscale continuum model for membranes made of two different types of amphiphilic lipids. The model extends work by Peletier and the second author [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 193, 2009] for the one-phase case.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-25 Jakob Fuchs , Matthias Röger

Majorana zero modes (MZM-s) occurring at the edges of a 1D, p-wave, spinless superconductor, in absence of fluctuations of the phase of the superconducting order parameter, are quintessential examples of topologically-protected zero-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ananda Roy , Johannes Hauschild , Frank Pollmann

We study the effect of changes in the parameters of a two-dimensional potential energy surface on the phase space structures relevant for chemical reaction dynamics. The changes in the potential energy are representative of chemical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-28 Wenyang Lyu , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

We describe a general phase-field model for hyperelastic multiphase materials. The model features an elastic energy functional that depends on the phase-field variable and a surface energy term that depends in turn on the elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-13 Diego Grandi , Martin Kružík , Edoardo Mainini , Ulisse Stefanelli

We explore the Coleman-Weinberg phase transition in regions outside the validity of perturbation theory. For this purpose we study a Euclidean field theory with two scalars and discrete symmetry in four dimensions. The phase diagram is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Bornholdt , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

Domain branching near the boundary appears in many singularly-perturbed models for microstructure in materials and was first demonstrated mathematically by Kohn and M\"uller for a scalar problem modeling the elastic behavior of shape-memory…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Allan Chan , Sergio Conti

In this paper we unveil the geometrical template of phase space structures that governs transport in a Hamiltonian system described by a potential energy surface with an entrance/exit channel and two wells separated by an index-1 saddle.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 M. Katsanikas , V. J. García-Garrido , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

We study the universal critical behaviour near weakly first-order phase transitions for a three-dimensional model of two coupled scalar fields -- the cubic anisotropy model. Renormalization-group techniques are employed within the formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Tetradis

The Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder structure has been studied by a combination of series expansions at T=0 and the density-matrix renormalization group. We report results for the ground state energy $E_0$ and spin-gap $\Delta_s$ at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong , J. Oitmaa , C. J. Hamer , R. J. Bursill

We construct a new phase-field model for the solvation of charged molecules with a variational implicit solvent. Our phase-field free-energy functional includes the surface energy, solute-solvent van der Waals dispersion energy, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-07 Yanxiang Zhao , Yanping Ma , Hui Sun , Bo Li , Qiang Du

In this paper, we analyse the phase space structure of the roaming dynamics in a two degree of freedom potential energy surface consisting of two identical planar Morse potentials separated by a distance. This potential energy surface was…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Francisco Gonzalez Montoya , Stephen Wiggins

In this paper an iterative minimization method is proposed to approximate the minimizer to the double-well energy functional arising in the phase-field theory. The method is based on a quadratic functional posed over a nonempty closed…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-19 Qian Zhang , Long Chen , Yifeng Xu