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We seek an appropriate definition for a Shimura curve of Hodge type in positive characteristics via characterizing curves in positive characteristics which are reduction of Shimura curve over $\mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-11 Jie Xia

Let A be a unital C* algebra with involution * represented in a Hilbert space H, G the group of invertible elements of A, U the unitary group of A, G^s the set of invertible selfadjoint elements of A, Q={e in G : e^2 = 1} the space of…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Corach , A. Maestripieri , D. Stojanoff

It is a classical fact that domains of convergence of power series of several complex variables are characterized as logarithmically convex complete Reinhardt domains; let $D \subsetneq \mathbb{C}^N$ be such a domain. We show that a…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-07-08 G. P. Balakumar

For a subfamily of multiplicative measures on integer partitions we give conditions for properly rescaled associated Young diagrams to converge in probability to a certain deterministic curve named the limit shape of partitions. We provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-20 Yuri Yakubovich

We investigate the decomposition of Jacobians of superelliptic curves based on their automorphisms. For curve with equation $y^n=f(x^m)$ we provide an necessary and sufficient condition in terms of $m$ and $n$ for the decomposition of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-31 Lubjana Beshaj , Tony Shaska , Caleb Shor

In this paper we prove some divisibility properties of the cardinality of elliptic curves modulo primes. These proofs explain the good behavior of certain parameters when using Montgomery or Edwards curves in the setting of the elliptic…

We find an elementary proof for Voiculescu's theorem on the polar decomposition of circular variables.

量子代数 · 数学 2013-01-30 Teodor Banica

We consider families of abelian Galois coverings of the line. When the Jacobian of the general element is totally decomposable, i.e., is isogenous to a product of elliptic curves, we prove that they yield special subvarieties of $\A_g$ if…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Irene Spelta , Carolina Tamborini

In this short note, a general result concerning the positivity, under some conditions, of the coefficients of a power series is proved. This allows us to answer positively a question raised by Guo (2010) about the sign of the coefficients…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-04-05 Omran Kouba

An explicit expression for the cofactor related to an irreducible invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial dynamical system in the plane is derived. A sufficient condition for a polynomial dynamical system in the plane to have a finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-23 Maria V. Demina

Some recent papers formulated sufficient conditions for the decomposition of matrix variances. A statement was that if we have one or two observables, then the decomposition is possible. In this paper we consider an arbitrary finite set of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-24 Dénes Petz , Dániel Virosztek

Using the duality of positive cones, we show that applying the polar transform from convex analysis to local positivity invariants for divisors gives interesting and new local positivity invariants for curves. These new invariants have nice…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-21 Nicholas McCleerey , Jian Xiao

We prove that the polar degree of an arbitrarily singular projective hypersurface can be decomposed as a sum of non-negative numbers which represent local vanishing cycles of two different types. This yields lower bounds for the polar…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-20 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibăr

We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

Let $f\in \mathbb{Z}\lbrack x\rbrack$ be a polynomial of degree $d\geq 3$ without roots of multiplicity $d$ or $(d-1)$. Erd\H{o}s conjectured that, if $f$ satisfies the necessary local conditions, then $f(p)$ is free of $(d-1)$th powers for…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-04 H. A. Helfgott

It is shown that a graph parameter can be realized as the number of homomorphisms into a fixed (weighted) graph if and only if it satisfies two linear algebraic conditions: reflection positivity and exponential rank-connectivity. In terms…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Freedman , L. Lovasz , A. Schrijver

A necessary and sufficient condition is given for semi-ampleness of a numerically effective (nef) and big line bundle in positive characteristic. One application is to the geometry of the universal stable curve over M_g, specifically, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Seán Keel

In this note, we show that the algebraicity of the Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight modular forms can be determined by checking the algebraicity of the first few of them. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for a…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-25 Narasimha Kumar , Soma Purkait

A Waring decomposition of a (homogeneous) polynomial f is a minimal sum of powers of linear forms expressing f. Under certain conditions, such a decomposition is unique. We discuss some algorithms to compute the Waring decomposition, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Luke Oeding , Giorgio Ottaviani

This paper offers a number of examples showing that in the case of two independent variables the uniform ellipticity of a linear system of differential equations with partial derivatives of the second order, which fulfills condition (3), do…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-03 F. Criado-Aldeanueva , N. Odishelidze , J. M. Sanchez , M. Khachidze
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