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In this paper, we establish, for the first time, upper bounds of the Ricci--curvature for Riemannian submersions along the vertical distribution as well as along both the vertical and horizontal distributions. We derive their general forms…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ravindra Singh

We prove upper and lower bounds on the number of pairs of commuting $n\times n$ matrices with integer entries in $[-T,T]$, as $T\to \infty$. Our work uses Fourier analysis and leads us to an analysis of exponential sums involving matrices…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Tim Browning , Will Sawin , Victor Y. Wang

While an explicit basis is common in the study of Euclidean spaces, it is usually implied in the study of inertial relativistic systems. There are some conceptual advantages to including the basis in the study of special relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Peeter Joot

The comparison of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves is frequently used in the literature to compare the discriminatory capability of different classification procedures based on diagnostic variables. The performance of these…

A 3-dimensional graph-manifold is composed from simple blocks which are products of compact surfaces with boundary by the circle. Its global structure may be as complicated as one likes and is described by a graph which might be an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Buyalo

We consider a random walk $\tilde S$ which has different increment distributions in positive and negative half-planes. In the upper half-plane the increments are mean-zero i.i.d. with finite variance. In the lower half-plane we consider two…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Andrey Pilipenko , Ben Povar

We develop a new and systematic method for proving entropic Ricci curvature lower bounds for Markov chains on discrete sets. Using different methods, such bounds have recently been obtained in several examples (e.g., 1-dimensional birth and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Max Fathi , Jan Maas

In a previous article it was shown that when a three-dimensional smooth convex body has rotational symmetry around a coordinate axis one can find better bounds for the lattice point discrepancy than what is known for more general convex…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-02 Fernando Chamizo , Carlos Pastor

We minimize elastic energies on framed curves which penalize both curvature and torsion. We also discuss critical points using the infinite dimensional version of the Lagrange multipliers' method. Finally, some examples arising from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-04 Giulia Bevilacqua , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

A subvariety V of an abelian variety is `translate' if it is the union of translates of proper algebraic subgroups. An irreducible V is `transverse' if it is not contained in any translate variety. Effective sharp lower bounds for a…

数论 · 数学 2009-08-24 Viada Evelina

We give upper and lower bounds on the largest singular value of a matrix using analogues to walks in graphs. For nonnegative matrices these bounds are asymptotically tight. In particular, we improve a bound due to I. Schur.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

The motivation of this work is to extend the techniques of higher order random walks on simplicial complexes to analyze mixing times of Markov chains for combinatorial problems. Our main result is a sharp upper bound on the second…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Vedat Levi Alev , Lap Chi Lau

Random walks with a general, nonlinear barrier have found recent applications ranging from reionization topology to refinements in the excursion set theory of halos. Here, we derive the first-crossing distribution of random walks with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Zhang , Lam Hui

In this paper, firstly we study the continuity of the core-EP inverse without explicit error bounds by virtue of two methods. One is the rank equality, followed from the classical generalized inverse. The other one is matrix decomposition.…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-02 Yuefeng Gao , Jianlong Chen , Pedro Patricio

We observe that there are elliptic curves over number fields all of whose quadratic twists must have positive rank, assuming the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. We give a classification of such curves in terms of their local behaviour,…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

For a quantum walk on a graph, there exist many kinds of operators for the discrete-time evolution. We give a general relation between the characteristic polynomial of the evolution matrix of a quantum walk on edges and that of a kind of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Yusuke Higuchi , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato , Etsuo Segawa

For metric spaces with curvature less than or equal to x, x<0, it is shown that a recurrent geodesic can be approximated by closed geodesics. A counter example is provided for the converse.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ch. Charitos , G. Tsapogas

We present the first rigorous quantitative analysis of once-reinforced random walks (ORRW) on general graphs, based on a novel change of measure formula.~This enables us to prove large deviations estimates for the range of the walk to have…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-05 Andrea Collevecchio , Pierre Tarrès

Due to their high cross field mobility, neutral atoms can have a strong effect on transport even at the low relative densities found inside the separatrix. We use a charge-exchange dominated model for the neutrals, coupled to neoclassical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 JT Omotani , SL Newton , I Pusztai , T Fülöp