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The entanglement entropy of an arbitrary spacetime region $A$ in a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) contains a constant universal coefficient, $F(A)$. For general theories, the value of $F(A)$ is minimized when $A$ is a round…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Pablo Bueno , Horacio Casini , Oscar Lasso Andino , Javier Moreno

In this work, we study the supersymmetric warped conformal field theory in two dimensions. We show that the Hofman-Strominger theorem on symmetry enhancement could be generalized to the supersymmetric case. More precisely, we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Bin Chen , Peng-xiang Hao , Yan-jun Liu

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

Three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) of deconfined gauge fields coupled to gapless flavors of fermionic and bosonic matter describe quantum critical points of condensed matter systems in two spatial dimensions. An important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Subir Sachdev , Benjamin R. Safdi

The $3D$ Ising transition, the most celebrated and unsolved critical phenomenon in nature, has long been conjectured to have emergent conformal symmetry, similar to the case of the $2D$ Ising transition. Yet, the emergence of conformal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Wei Zhu , Chao Han , Emilie Huffman , Johannes S. Hofmann , Yin-Chen He

A quantum field theory is referred to as bosonic (non-spin) if its physical quantities are independent of the spacetime spin structure, and as fermionic (spin) if they depend on it. We explore fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs) that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda , Shinichiro Yahagi

We derive a dynamical mean-field theory for mixtures of interacting bosons and fermions on a lattice (BF-DMFT). The BF-DMFT is a comprehensive, thermodynamically consistent framework for the theoretical investigation of Bose-Fermi mixtures…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

All independent interaction vertices involving massless (Fang--Fronsdal) fermions in three dimensions are classified, completing the classification of interactions of massless fields of any spin. Similarly to the bosonic case, we get no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Stefan Fredenhagen , Filipp Lausch , Karapet Mkrtchyan

Conformal field theory (CFT) is an extremely powerful tool for explicitly computing critical exponents and correlation functions of statistical mechanics systems at a second order phase transition, or of condensed matter systems at a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Alessandro Giuliani

We use various topological operations to systematically study phase transitions between theories with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and time reversal symmetry in two spacetime dimensions. The phases (and accompanying CFTs) we consider come in two types -…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ryan C. Spieler

Critical statistical mechanics and Conformal Field Theory (CFT) are conjecturally connected since the seminal work of Beliavin, Polyakov, and Zamolodchikov [BPZ84a]. Both exhibit exactly solvable structures in two dimensions. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Clément Hongler , Fredrik Johansson Viklund , Kalle Kytölä

We study conformal field theory in $d=1$ space-time dimensions. We derive a dispersion relation for the 4-point correlation function of identical bosons and fermions, in terms of the double discontinuity. This extends the conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Dean Carmi , Sudip Ghosh , Trakshu Sharma

In this dissertation, we present work towards characterizing various conformal and nearly conformal quantum field theories nonperturbatively using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. A key area of interest is the conformal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Andrew David Gasbarro

The three-dimensional cubic conformal field theory governs the critical behaviour of Heisenberg magnets with cubic anisotropy. Studying this theory non-perturbatively is challenging, because its most easily accessible observables are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Andreas Stergiou

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is the study of conformal field theory (CFT) on manifolds with a boundary. We can use conformal symmetry to constrain correlation functions of conformal invariant fields. We compute two-point and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

We formulate supersymmetric non-Hermitian quantum field theories with PT symmetry, starting with free chiral boson/fermion models and then including trilinear superpotential interactions. We consider models with both Dirac and Majorana…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington

Finding the precise correspondence between lattice operators and the continuum fields that describe their long-distance properties is a largely open problem for strongly interacting critical points. Here we solve this problem essentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roger S. K. Mong , David J. Clarke , Jason Alicea , Netanel H. Lindner , Paul Fendley

This thesis is devoted to the study of Quantum Field Theories (QFT) on fuzzy spaces. Fuzzy spaces are approximations to the algebra of functions of a continuous space by a finite matrix algebra. In the limit of infinitely large matrices the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Julieta Medina

Conformal field theory (CFT) has been extremely successful in describing large-scale universal effects in one-dimensional (1D) systems at quantum critical points. Unfortunately, its applicability in condensed matter physics has been limited…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jacopo Viti , Pasquale Calabrese

The dimensional continuation approach to calculating the free energy of $d$-dimensional Euclidean CFT on the round sphere $S^d$ has been used to develop its $4-\epsilon$ expansion for a number of well-known non-supersymmetric theories, such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Simone Giombi , Elizabeth Himwich , Andrei Katsevich , Igor Klebanov , Zimo Sun