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We derive monotone properties of positive harmonic functions on three dimensional manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, with an asymptotically flat end. Rigidity characterization of spatial Schwarzschild manifolds with two ends is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-22 Pengzi Miao

On a complete $p$-nonparabolic $3$-dimensional manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and vanishing second homology, we establish a sharp monotonicity formula for the proper $p$-Green function along its level sets for $1<p<3$. This can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Pak-Yeung Chan , Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Tin-Yau Tsang

We study complete $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature under additional regularity assumptions. We prove that a contractible such manifold is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, and that an open handlebody admitting such a metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-10 Zetian Yan , Xingyu Zhu

In the pioneering work of Stern, level sets of harmonic functions have been shown to be an effective tool in the study of scalar curvature in dimension 3. Generalizations of this idea, utilizing level sets of so called spacetime harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-24 Hubert Bray , Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

An explicit lower bound for the mass of an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold is given in terms of linear growth harmonic functions and scalar curvature. As a consequence, a new proof of the positive mass theorem is achieved in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-18 Hubert L. Bray , Demetre P. Kazaras , Marcus A. Khuri , Daniel L. Stern

Consider an asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with nonempty compact boundary. We recall the harmonic conformal class $[g]_h$ of the metric, which consists of all conformal rescalings given by a harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-04 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian three-dimensional manifold with boundary. We prove the compactness of the set of scalar-flat metrics which are in the conformal class of g and have the boundary as a constant mean curvature hypersurface.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-24 Sergio Almaraz , Olivaine S. de Queiroz , Shaodong Wang

We study asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature, without any cocompactness or homogeneity assumption. We show that asymptotic harmonicity provides a lot of information on the asymptotic geometry of these spaces: in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Philippe Castillon , Andrea Sambusetti

Consider a complete asymptotically flat 3-manifold $M$ with non-negative scalar curvature and non-empty minimal boundary $\Sigma$. Fix a number $1 < p < 3$. We derive monotone quantities for $p$-harmonic functions on $M$ which become…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-22 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

In this talk, I will discuss the use of harmonic functions to study the geometry and topology of complete manifolds. In my previous joint work with Luen-fai Tam, we discovered that the number of infinities of a complete manifold can be…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Li

In this paper we generalize the monotonicity formulas of [C] for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Monotone quantities play a key role in analysis and geometry; see, e.g., [A], [CM1] and [GL] for applications of monotonicity to…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-24 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this note, we extend the rigidity of Cheng-Yau gradient estimate in \cite{HXY} to surfaces with lower Ricci curvature bound. Motivated by these sharp Cheng-Yau gradient estimates, pointwise Cheng-Yau gradient estimates for higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Qixuan Hu , Chengjie Yu

In this paper, we derive general monotone quantities and geometric inequalities associated with $p$-capacitary functions in asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds with simple topology and nonnegative scalar curvature. The inequalities become…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-20 Chao Xia , Jiabin Yin , Xingjian Zhou

We derive local and global monotonic quantities associated to $p$-harmonic functions on manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. As applications, we obtain inequalities relating the mass of asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-05 Sven Hirsch , Pengzi Miao , Luen-Fai Tam

In this paper, we study harmonic functions on metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below, which were introduced by Ambrosio-Gigli-Savar\'e. We prove a Cheng-Yau type local gradient estimate for harmonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 Bobo Hua , Martin Kell , Chao Xia

In this paper, a new proof of the Positive Mass Theorem is established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula, holding along the level sets of the Green's function of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold. In the same context and for…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-07 V. Agostiniani , L. Mazzieri , F. Oronzio

Let M,g a compact Riemannian n-dimensional manifold. It is well know that, under certain hypothesis, in the conformal class of g there are scalar-flat metrics that have the boundary of M as a constant mean curvature hypersurface. Also,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-30 Marco Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

A classical result of Cheng states that the bottom spectrum of complete manifolds of fixed dimension and Ricci curvature lower bound achieves its maximal value on the corresponding hyperbolic space. The paper establishes an analogous result…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-05 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

Let $(M,g)$ be a $3$--dimensional, complete, one--ended Riemannian manifold, with a minimal, compact and connected boundary. We assume that $M$ has a simple topology and that the scalar curvature of $(M,g)$ is non--negative. Moreover, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Francesca Oronzio

We provide a harmonic level set proof of the positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds with a non-compact boundary first established by Almaraz-Barbosa-de Lima.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-16 Rondinelle Batista , Levi Lopes de Lima
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