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We study a one-dimensional system composed of three charged bosons confined in an external harmonic potential. More precisely, we investigate the ground-state correlation properties of the system, paying particular attention to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Przemyslaw Koscik

We show that the low-energy dynamics of anyons in (1+1)-dimensions with the smallest number of derivatives and C, P and T symmetric interactions, are dual to the sine-Gordon model for bosonic fields. We discuss in particular the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Brando Bellazzini

The density distribution of the one-dimensional Hubbard model in a harmonic trapping potential is investigated in order to study the effect of the confining trap. Strong superimposed oscillations are always present on top of a uniform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Bortz

We use our recently developed functional bosonization approach to bosonize interacting fermions in arbitrary dimension $d$ beyond the Gaussian approximation. Even in $d=1$ the finite curvature of the energy dispersion at the Fermi surface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Peter Kopietz , Joachim Hermisson , Kurt Schoenhammer

The ground state properties and low-lying excitations of a (quasi) one-dimensional system of longitudinally confined interacting bosons are studied. This is achieved by extending Haldane's harmonic-fluid description to open boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Cazalilla

We study the dynamics of bosonic and fermionic anyons defined on a one-dimensional lattice, under the effect of Hamiltonians quadratic in creation and annihilation operators, commonly referred to as linear optics. These anyonic models are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Allan D. C. Tosta , Ernesto F. Galvão , Daniel J. Brod

We investigate the ground-state properties of anyons confined in one-dimensional optical lattices with a weak harmonic trap using the exact numerical method based on Jordan-Wigner transformation. It is shown that in the Bose limit ($\chi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

We propose a very accurate and efficient variational scheme for the ground state of the system of $p$-wave attractively interacting fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. By the construction, the method takes the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

We study 1D fermions with photoassociation or with a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance described by the Boson-Fermion resonance model. Using thebosonization technique, we derive a low-energy Hamiltonian of the system. We show that at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Orignac , Roberta Citro

We study the dissipative dynamics of one-dimensional fermions, described in terms of the sine-Gordon model in its free massive boson or semi-classical limit, while keeping track of forward scattering processes. The system is prepared in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Á. Bácsi , C. P. Moca , G. Zaránd , B. Dóra

Anyons are 2D or 1D quantum particles with intermediate statistics, interpolating between bosons and fermions. We study the ground state of a large number N of 2D anyons, in a scaling limit where the statistics parameter is proportional to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider a mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions at zero temperature with a tunable Bose-Fermi attraction. By adopting a diagrammatic T-matrix approach, we analyze the behavior of several thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Leonardo Pisani , Pietro Bovini , Fabrizio Pavan , Pierbiagio Pieri

We investigate a system of bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of strong attractive interactions, the bosons make a droplet insensitive to external confinement. For weak interactions, in contrast, the ground state is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Fabian Brauneis , Artem G. Volosniev , Hans-Werner Hammer

Ultracold neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap have been predicted to exhibit fractional quantum Hall-like states. We describe how the composite fermion theory, used in the description of the fractional quantum Hall effect for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Regnault , C. C. Chang , Th. Jolicoeur , J. K. Jain

Building on the recent experimental achievements obtained with scanning electron microscopy on ultracold atoms, we study one-dimensional Bose gases in the crossover between the weakly (quasi-condensate) and the strongly interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-08 V. Guarrera , D. Muth , R. Labouvie , A. Vogler , G. Barontini , M. Fleischhauer , H. Ott

The quantum-mechanical description of assemblies of particles whose motion is confined to two (or one) spatial dimensions offers many possibilities that are distinct from bosons and fermions. We call such particles anyons. The simplest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Martin Greiter , Frank Wilczek

We show by means of an exact numerical approach that the momentum distribution of a free expanding gas of hard-core bosons on a one-dimensional lattice approaches to the one of noninteracting fermions, acquiring a Fermi edge. Yet there is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu

Dimensionality plays an essential role in determining the nature and properties of a physical system. For quantum systems the impact of interactions and fluctuations is enhanced in lower dimensions, leading to a great diversity of genuine…

Bosonic atoms confined in optical lattices are described by the Bose-Hubbard model and can exist in two different phases, Mott insulator or superfluid, depending on the strength of the system parameters. In the vicinity of the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Felipe Taha Sant'Ana