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Bollob\'as and Nikiforov [J. Combin. Theory, Ser. B. 97 (2007) 859--865] conjectured the following. If $G$ is a $K_{r+1}$-free graph on at least $r+1$ vertices and $m$ edges, then $\lambda^2_1(G)+\lambda^2_2(G)\leq \frac{r-1}{r}\cdot2m$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-17 Huiqiu Lin , Bo Ning , Baoyindureng Wu

We establish universality of local eigenvalue correlations in unitary random matrix ensembles (1/Z_n) |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-n\tr V(M)} dM near the origin of the spectrum. If V is even, and if the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , M. Vanlessen

We provide upper and lower bounds on the smallest eigenvalue of grounded Laplacian matrices (which are matrices obtained by removing certain rows and columns of the Laplacian matrix of a given graph). The gap between the upper and lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-08 Mohammad Pirani , Shreyas Sundaram

For a connected graph $\mathcal{G}=(V,E)$ with $n$ nodes, $m$ edges, and Laplacian matrix $\boldsymbol{{\mathit{L}}}$, a grounded Laplacian matrix $\boldsymbol{{\mathit{L}}}(S)$ of $\mathcal{G}$ is a $(n-k) \times (n-k)$ principal submatrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Run Wang , Xiaotian Zhou , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

We extend the results given by Colbois, Dryden and El Soufi on the relationships between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian and an extrinsic invariant called intersection index, in two directions. First, we replace this intersection index by…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-04-30 Asma Hassannezhad

Let $G$ be a connected $d$-regular graph of order $n$, where $d\geq3$. Let $\lambda_{2}(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. For even $n$, we show that $G$ contains $\left\lfloor\frac{2}{3}(d-\lambda_{2}(G))\right\rfloor$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Wenqian Zhang

Let $K$ be a field and $D$ be a finite-dimensional central division algebra over $K$. We prove a variant of the Nullstellensatz for $2$-sided ideals in the ring of polynomial maps $D^n \to D$. In the case where $D = K$ is commutative, our…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-08-10 Zhengheng Bao , Zinovy Reichstein

We prove the existence of a global fundamental solution $\Gamma(x;y)$ (with pole $x$) for any H\"ormander operator $\mathcal{L}=\sum_{i=1}^m X_i^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which is $\delta$-homogeneous of degree $2$. By means of a global Lifting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

Let $k$ be a positive integer and let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$ with minimum degree $\delta$. A graph $G$ is said to have property $P(k, d)$ if it contains $k$ edge-disjoint spanning trees and an additional forest $F$ with edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-14 Yongbin Gao , Ligong Wang

Let $G$ be a finite group of order $n$ and for $1 \leq i \leq k+1$ let $V_i=\{i\} \times G$. Viewing each $V_i$ as a $0$-dimensional complex, let $Y_{G,k}$ denote the simplicial join $V_1*\cdots*V_{k+1}$. For $A \subset G$ let $Y_{A,k}$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Roy Meshulam

We analyze the behavior of the eigenvalues of the following non local mixed problem $\left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^{s} u &=& \lambda_1(D) \ u &\inn\Omega,\\ u&=&0&\inn D,\\ \mathcal{N}_{s}u&=&0&\inn N. \end{array}\right $ Our goal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Tommaso Leonori , Maria Medina , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

Let $X$ be a regular tame stack. If $X$ is locally of finite type over a field, we prove that the essential dimension of $X$ is equal to its generic essential dimension, this generalizes a previous result of P. Brosnan, Z. Reichstein and…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-29 Giulio Bresciani , Angelo Vistoli

In the paper \textit{Preconditioning by inverting the {L}aplacian; an analysis of the eigenvalues. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 29, 1 (2009), 24--42}, Nielsen, Hackbusch and Tveito study the operator generated by using the inverse of…

Let $({\mathcal{X}},g)$ be a closed Riemmanian manifold of dimension $n>0$. Let $\Delta$ be the Laplacian on ${\mathcal{X}}$, and let $(e\_k)\_k$ be an $L^2$-orthonormal and dense family of Laplace eigenfunctions with respective eigenvalues…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-28 Alejandro Rivera

We prove uniform resolvent estimates in weighted $L^2$-spaces for the sublaplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^d$. The proof are based on multiplier methods, and strongly rely on the use of horizontal multipliers and…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-10-30 Luca Fanelli , Luz Roncal , Nico Michele Schiavone

Let H be the homogeneous space associated to the group PGL_3(R). Let X=\Gamma/H where \Gamma=SL_3(Z) and consider the first non-trivial eigenvalue \lambda_1 of the Laplacian on L^2(X). Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto , Jonathan Huntley , Jay Jorgenson , David Tepper

This paper establishes new eigenvalue bounds for combinatorial Laplacians of simplicial complexes, extending previous results for flag complexes by Lew (2024) and general complexes by Shukla and Yogeshwaran (2020). Using elementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-30 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang , Jin-Xin Zhou

A systematic method of constructing manifestly supersymmetric $1+1$-dimensional KP Lax hierarchies is presented. Closed expressions for the Lax operators in terms of superfield eigenfunctions are obtained. All hierarchy equations being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , C. Rasinariu

On a generic metric measured space, we introduce a notion of improved concentration of measure that takes into account the parallel enlargement of k distinct sets. We show that the k-th eigenvalues of the metric Laplacian gives exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-30 Nathaël Gozlan , Ronan Herry

We deal with the following eigenvalue optimization problem: Given a bounded domain $D\subset \R^2$, how to place an obstacle $B$ of fixed shape within $D$ so as to maximize or minimize the fundamental eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-12-08 Ahmad El Soufi , Rola Kiwan