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We consider the random walk in an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random environment on a Cayley graph of a finite free product of copies of $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$. Such a Cayley graph is readily seen to be a…

The laws of chance are often subtle and deceptive. This is why games of chance work. People are convinced that they obey seemingly intuitive laws, while the underlying mathematical structure reveals a different and more complex reality.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-06 Paolo Bartesaghi

In [1], the authors consider a random walk $(Z_{n,1},\ldots,Z_{n,K+1})\in \mathbb{Z}^{K+1}$ with the constraint that each coordinate of the walk is at distance one from the following one. A functional central limit theorem for the first…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thibault Espinasse , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Philippe Nadeau

A cyclic random motion at finite velocity with orthogonal directions is considered in the plane and in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We obtain in both cases the explicit conditional distributions of the position of the moving particle when the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 E. Orsingher , R. Garra , A. I. Zeifman

We study a family of correlated one-dimensional random walks with a finite memory range M.These walks are extensions of the Taylor's walk as investigated by Goldstein, which has a memory range equal to one. At each step, with a probability…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roger Bidaux , Nino Boccara

We construct an autonomous chaotic Hamiltonian ratchet as a channel billiard subdivided by equidistant walls attached perpendicularly to one side of the channel, leaving an opening on the opposite side. A static homogeneous magnetic field…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Walter Acevedo , Thomas Dittrich

We consider the problem of stochastic flow of multiple particles traveling on a closed loop, with a constraint that particles move without passing. We use a Markov chain description that reduces the problem to a generalized random walk on a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. D. Skufca

Consider a sequence {X(i,0) : i = 1, ..., n} of i.i.d. random variables. Associate to each X(i,0) an independent mean-one Poisson clock. Every time a clock rings replace that X-variable by an independent copy. In this way, we obtain i.i.d.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Davar Khoshnevisan , David A. Levin , Pedro J. Mendez-Hernandez

We are interested in the biased random walk on a supercritical Galton--Watson tree in the sense of Lyons, Pemantle and Peres, and study a phenomenon of slow movement. In order to observe such a slow movement, the bias needs to be random;…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Gabriel Faraud , Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

We study the biased random walk in positive random conductances on $\mathbb {Z}^d$. This walk is transient in the direction of the bias. Our main result is that the random walk is ballistic if, and only if, the conductances have finite…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-16 Alexander Fribergh

The probability that a one dimensional excited random walk in stationary ergodic and elliptic cookie environment is transient to the right (left) is either zero or one. This solves a problem posed by Kosygina and Zerner [8].

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-23 Gideon Amir , Noam Berger , Tal Orenshtein

Random flights (also called run-and-tumble walks or transport processes) represent finite velocity random motions changing direction at any Poissonian time. These models in d-dimension, can be studied giving a general formulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Luca Angelani , Alessandro De Gregorio , Roberto Garra , Francesco Iafrate

We study the ensemble-averaged conductance as a function of applied magnetic field for ballistic electron transport across few-channel microstructures constructed in the shape of classically chaotic billiards. We analyse the results of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z. Pluhar , H. A. Weidenmueller , J. A. Zuk , C. H. Lewenkopf

Sood and Grassberger studied in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 098701 (2007)] random walks on random graphs that are biased towards a fixed target point. They put forward a critical bias strength b_c such that a random walker on an infinite graph…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Benichou , R. Voituriez

We call one-way simple random walk a random walk in the quadrant Z_+^n whose increments belong to the canonical base. In relation with representation theory of Lie algebras and superalgebras, we describe the law of such a random walk…

表示论 · 数学 2012-02-17 Cédric Lecouvey , Emmanuel Lesigne , Marc Peigné

Random walk is a fundamental concept with applications ranging from quantum physics to econometrics. Remarkably, one specific model of random walks appears to be ubiquitous across many fields as a tool to analyze transport phenomena in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Zaburdaev , S. Denisov , J. Klafter

Given a domain or, more generally, a Riemannian manifold with boundary, a billiard is the motion of a particle when the field of force is absent. Trajectories of such a motion are geodesics inside the domain; and the particle reflects from…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

This paper studies long range random walks on ${\mathbb{Z}_q}^d$. $X_{t+1} = X_t + Z_t \mod q$, with $(Z_t)$ independent and identically distributed. Multiple entries of $Z_t$ can be non-zero in a transition. An emphasis is on finding the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Robert Griffiths , Shuhei Mano

We consider a random walk in dimension $d\geq 1$ in a dynamic random environment evolving as an interchange process with rate $\gamma>0$. We only assume that the annealed drift is non-zero. We prove that the empirical velocity of the walker…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-18 M. Salvi , F. Simenhaus

Consider non-homogeneous zero-drift random walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, with the asymptotic increment covariance matrix $\sigma^2 (\mathbf{u})$ satisfying $\mathbf{u}^\top \sigma^2 (\mathbf{u}) \mathbf{u} = U$ and $\mathrm{tr}\…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Nicholas Georgiou , Aleksandar Mijatović , Andrew R. Wade