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In this article, we prove a general and rather flexible upper bound for the heat kernel of a weighted heat operator on a closed manifold evolving by an intrinsic geometric flow. The proof is based on logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 Reto Buzano , Louis Yudowitz

We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

We develop a unified approach to bounding the largest and smallest singular values of an inhomogeneous random rectangular matrix, based on the non-backtracking operator and the Ihara-Bass formula for general random Hermitian matrices with a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-13 Ioana Dumitriu , Yizhe Zhu

In this paper, we analyze the finite sample complexity of stochastic system identification using modern tools from machine learning and statistics. An unknown discrete-time linear system evolves over time under Gaussian noise without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Anastasios Tsiamis , George J. Pappas

In this paper, we first prove that the existence of a solution of SDEs under the assumptions that the drift coefficient is of linear growth and path--dependent, and diffusion coefficient is bounded, uniformly elliptic and H\"older…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-09 Dai Taguchi , Akihiro Tanaka

We obtain upper and lower Gaussian-type bounds on the density of each component $Y^i_t$ of the solution $Y_t$ to a multidimensional non-Markovian backward SDE. Our approach is based on the Nourdin-Viens formula and a stochastic version of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-09 Roman Chertovskih , Evelina Shamarova

Recently, there has been significant progress in understanding reinforcement learning in discounted infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs) by deriving tight sample complexity bounds. However, in many real-world applications, an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-12 Christoph Dann , Emma Brunskill

The non-asymptotic analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) typically yields bounds that decompose into a bias term and a variance term. In this work, we focus on the bias component and study the extent to which SGD can match the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-02 Daniel Cortild , Lucas Ketels , Juan Peypouquet , Guillaume Garrigos

In the present work we study classifiers' decision boundaries via Brownian motion processes in ambient data space and associated probabilistic techniques. Intuitively, our ideas correspond to placing a heat source at the decision boundary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Bogdan Georgiev , Lukas Franken , Mayukh Mukherjee

We study the one-dimensional stochastic partial differential equation \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x) = -\kappa \frac{\partial^4 u}{\partial x^4}(t,x) + \rho \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}(t,x) + b(u(t,x)) +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Georgia Karali , Alexandra Stavrianidi , Konstantinos Tzirakis , Pavlos Zoubouloglou

We obtain Gaussian upper bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-01 Narinder Claire

We obtain two-sided bounds for the density of stochastic processes satisfying a weak H\"ormander condition. In particular we consider the cases when the support of the density is not the whole space and when the density has various…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Chiara Cinti , Stephane Menozzi , Sergio Polidoro

Although for a number of semilinear stochastic wave equations existence and uniqueness results for corresponding solution processes are known from the literature, these solution processes are typically not explicitly known and numerical…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Ladislas Jacobe de Naurois , Arnulf Jentzen , Timo Welti

By choosing some special (random) initial data, we prove that with probability $1$, the stochastic shadow Gierer-Meinhardt system blows up pointwisely in finite time. We also give a (random) upper bound for the blowup time and some…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-27 Fang Li , Lihu Xu

We give a description of the high-dimensional limit of one-pass single-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on a least squares problem. This limit is taken with non-vanishing step-size, and with proportionally related number of samples…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-17 Elizabeth Collins-Woodfin , Elliot Paquette

We derive explicit distance bounds for Stratonovich iterated integrals along two Gaussian processes (also known as signatures of Gaussian rough paths) based on the regularity assumption of their covariance functions. Similar estimates have…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-03 Sebastian Riedel , Weijun Xu

A variety of systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and psychology are modeled in terms of diffusing "searchers" looking for "targets." Examples range from gene regulation, to cell sensing, to human decision-making. A commonly studied…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-24 Samantha Linn , Sean D Lawley

We consider the initial boundary value problem of non-homogeneous stochastic heat equation. The derivative of the solution with respect to time receives heavy random perturbation. The space boundary is Lipschitz and we impose non-zero…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-01 Tongkeun Chang , Kijung Lee , Minsuk Yang

Coherent lower previsions are general probabilistic models allowing incompletely specified probability distributions. However, for complete description of a coherent lower prevision -- even on finite underlying sample spaces -- an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Damjan Škulj

We present upper and lower bounds for the prediction error of the Lasso. For the case of random Gaussian design, we show that under mild conditions the prediction error of the Lasso is up to smaller order terms dominated by the prediction…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Sara van de Geer